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基于改進(jìn)hopfiled網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機器人路徑優(yōu)化控制
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廣州科技職業(yè)技術(shù)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院

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TP242

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Robot path optimization control based on improved hopfiled network
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    摘要:

    針對現有移動(dòng)機器人路徑優(yōu)化算法存在的迭代效率低、路徑規劃能力差等問(wèn)題,提出一種基于改進(jìn)hopfiled神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機器路徑優(yōu)化算法。首先,在世界坐標系內構建移動(dòng)機器人空間運動(dòng)模型,掌握移動(dòng)機器人不同時(shí)刻的位置信息和移動(dòng)信息;其次,構建hopfiled神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型,并利用BP網(wǎng)絡(luò )優(yōu)化hopfiled神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型的結構,提升其數據訓練能力;同時(shí)利用LSTM網(wǎng)絡(luò )的門(mén)控結構替代原網(wǎng)絡(luò )隱含層的神經(jīng)元,引入遺忘門(mén)、輸入門(mén)和輸出門(mén),提升hopfiled神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的泛化學(xué)習能力和樣本容納能力;最后引入路徑評價(jià)函數,評價(jià)局部區域內的碰撞風(fēng)險以降低移動(dòng)機器人之間的碰撞概率。實(shí)驗測試結果顯示:提出的改進(jìn)hopfiled神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型路徑規劃均值為104.3m,耗時(shí)均值為122.1s,隨機提取采樣點(diǎn)的方差值僅為0.01,顯著(zhù)低于其他的傳統路徑優(yōu)化算法。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of the existing mobile robot path optimization algorithms, such as low iteration efficiency and poor path planning ability, a machine path planning algorithm based on hopfiled neural network is proposed. Firstly, the space motion model of the robot is constructed in the world coordinate system to grasp the position information of the mobile robot at different times. Secondly, the hopfiled neural network model is constructed, and the structure of hopfiled neural network model is optimized by BP network to improve its data training ability. LSTM network structure is used to replace the hidden layer neurons, and forgetting gates, input gates and output gates are introduced to improve the generalization learning ability and sample holding ability of hopfiled neural network. Finally, the path evaluation function is introduced to evaluate the collision risk in the local area to reduce the collision probability between mobile robots. The test results show that the path planning average of the proposed improved hopfiled neural network model is 104.3m, the time is 122.1s, and the variance value of random sampling points is only 0.01, which is significantly lower than other traditional algorithms.

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黃海龍,蔡娟,劉源,蘇燦.基于改進(jìn)hopfiled網(wǎng)絡(luò )的機器人路徑優(yōu)化控制計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):204-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-24
  • 錄用日期:2024-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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