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基于元模型的需求定義方法研究
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北京宇航系統工程研究所

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Research on Requirement Definition Methods Based on Meta-model
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    摘要:

    在復雜系統或產(chǎn)品的研制過(guò)程中,高質(zhì)量的需求或需求模型是實(shí)現對設計要求或設計指標進(jìn)行準確描述、多層級傳遞、基于模型開(kāi)展評審與管理的重要基礎。如何提升需求質(zhì)量是工業(yè)領(lǐng)域尤其是以航空航天為代表的高端制造行業(yè)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。針對需求的質(zhì)量提升,通過(guò)元模型建模方法應用,構建需求元模型,明確需求元模型組成、關(guān)系及內涵。提出一種基于元模型的需求定義方法,通過(guò)需求元模型的實(shí)例化應用實(shí)現需求模型的規范定義,以滿(mǎn)足需求完整性、無(wú)歧義性等特征要求,有效降低復雜系統或產(chǎn)品設計團隊對于需求模型定義的難度。基于元模型的需求定義方法為需求或需求模型的質(zhì)量提升提供可行的實(shí)踐方法,為復雜系統模型可擴展性應用及模型復用性提升提供了思路。

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    In the development process of complex systems and products, high-quality requirements or requirement models are the essential foundation for accurate description of design requirements and design indicators, multi-level transmission, and model-based review and management. How to improve the quality of requirements is one of the key issues of concern in the industrial field, especially in high-end manufacturing industries represented by aerospace. To enhance the quality of requirements, a meta-modeling method is applied to construct a requirement meta-model, clarifying the composition, relationships, and content of the requirement meta-model. A requirement definition method based on the meta-model is proposed, which realizes the standardized definition of the requirement model through the instantiation application of the requirement meta-model, to meet the characteristic requirements of requirement completeness and unambiguity, effectively reducing the difficulty for complex system or product design teams in defining requirement models. The requirement definition method based on the meta-model provides a feasible practical approach for improving the quality of requirements or requirement models. It also offers ideas for enhancing the extensibility of complex system models and improving the reusability of models.

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李亞青,李佳,孫樹(shù)森,寧偉航,郭廣鑫.基于元模型的需求定義方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(11):302-307.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-21
  • 錄用日期:2024-08-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-19
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