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基于改進(jìn)YOLOv7的水下小目標檢測算法研究
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東南大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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2023年江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項目(BY20231025)。


Research on Underwater Small Target DetectionAlgorithm Based on Improved YOLOv7
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    摘要:

    目標檢測研究一直是水下小目標檢測的難題。針對水下小目標檢測任務(wù)漏檢率高、水下場(chǎng)景識別效果差的問(wèn)題,提出一種利用YOLOv7改進(jìn)的水下小目標檢測技術(shù)。為了達到準確率的同時(shí)兼顧高檢測速度,采用YOLOv7網(wǎng)絡(luò )作為基礎網(wǎng)絡(luò )。該網(wǎng)絡(luò )通過(guò)融合SENet注意力機制、增強FPN網(wǎng)絡(luò )拓撲、結合EIoU損失函數,集中小目標更關(guān)鍵的特征信息,提高檢測精度,同時(shí)降低模型復雜度。通過(guò)模擬測試,在測試集上確認了mAP、P和R指標,并與其他傳統目標檢測技術(shù)進(jìn)行了對比。結果表明,增強的算法優(yōu)于競爭網(wǎng)絡(luò ),并成功提高了測試集的檢測精度。

    Abstract:

    Target detection research has always been difficult when it comes to small target detection in underwater situations. To address the issues of a high miss detection rate and poor underwater scene recognition in underwater small target detection tasks, an improved underwater small target detection technique utilizing YOLOv7 is proposed. To achieve the accuracy rate while considering the high detection speed, the YOLOv7 network is used as the basic network. The network concentrates more crucial feature information of small targets to increase detection accuracy while reducing model complexity by merging the SENet attention mechanism, enhancing the FPN network topology, and incorporating the EIoU loss function. Through simulation tests, the mAP, P, and R metrics are confirmed on the test set and contrasted with other conventional target detection techniques. The outcomes demonstrate that the enhanced algorithm outperforms competing networks and successfully raises detection accuracy on the test set.

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杜鋒.基于改進(jìn)YOLOv7的水下小目標檢測算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(9):108-117.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-08
  • 錄用日期:2024-04-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-08
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