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固體火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機噴管擴散段破損流場(chǎng)仿真研究
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國營(yíng)長(cháng)虹機械廠(chǎng)

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TP3

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Numerical Study of Damaged Flow Field In The Nozzle Diffusion Section Of Solid Rocket Motor
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    摘要:

    為獲取某型帶長(cháng)尾管的固體火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機在工作過(guò)程中擴散段不同破損程度對其性能影響規律和影響機理,采用CFD方法對其進(jìn)行建模仿真分析,通過(guò)對比不同破損程度下的流場(chǎng)分布和推力變化,揭示了該型發(fā)動(dòng)機噴管擴散段破損對其流場(chǎng)和性能的影響規律;研究發(fā)現,氣體從缺口處流出部分在軸向截面上基本呈扇形,在扇形弧線(xiàn)和半徑相交處存在角結構;流場(chǎng)等值面可以劃分為缺口處等值面、非缺口處等值面和兩者之間相互作用等值面三部分;噴管在擴散段端口破損后會(huì )對下游流場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生影響,對上游流場(chǎng)影響非常小;隨著(zhù)擴散段端部缺口的增大,噴管推力方向與噴管軸線(xiàn)夾角逐漸增大。

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    In order to obtain the impact law and mechanism of different degrees of damage in the diffusion section of a certain type of solid rocket motor with a long tail pipe on its performance during operation, CFD method was used to model and simulate it. By comparing the flow field distribution and thrust changes under different degrees of damage, the impact law of nozzle diffusion section damage on the flow field and performance of this type of engine was revealed; Studies have found that the outflow of gas from the gap is basically fan-shaped in the axial section, and there is an angular structure at the intersection of the fan-shaped arc and radius. The isosurface of the flow field can be divided into three parts: the isosurface of the gap, the isosurface of the non-gap and the isosurface of the interaction between them. When the nozzle is damaged in the diffusion section, the downstream flow field will be affected, and the upstream flow field will be very small. With the increase of the gap at the end of the diffusion section, the angle between the thrust direction and the nozzle axis increases continuously.

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秦彥君、鄭士振,周逃林,趙聞.固體火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機噴管擴散段破損流場(chǎng)仿真研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):218-224.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-27
  • 錄用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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