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基于等效地球半徑的超短波超視距時(shí)差定位方法
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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TN927

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(U19B2028)


Ultrashort Wave Over the Horizon Time Difference of Arrival Method Based on Equivalent Earth Radius
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    摘要:

    超視距無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸條件下的超短波輻射源目標高精度定位技術(shù)是非合作通信偵測中亟待解決的難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題;針對該難題,在考慮地球曲率影響的同時(shí),提出采用等效地球半徑模型對超短波信號的對流層散射信道進(jìn)行修正,在此基礎上構建全新的基于到達時(shí)間差的定位方程組;通過(guò)Chan算法與牛頓迭代法相結合,對該非線(xiàn)性方程組進(jìn)行求解,從而實(shí)現了輻射源目標空間位置的獲取;詳細推導了不同坐標系下坐標的轉換計算、TDOA方程組的求解算法、定位性能的客觀(guān)評價(jià)參數——幾何精度因子;通過(guò)仿真分析了時(shí)差測量精度對定位精度的影響,并對提出的等效地球半徑模型進(jìn)行了仿真驗證,結果表明,該模型可以有效降低超視距定位誤差,并且隨著(zhù)距離的增加,定位性能的提升效果更明顯,實(shí)現了對超短波超視距輻射源目標的高精度定位,具有較高的工程應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The high-precision positioning technology of ultrashort wave radiation source targets under the condition of over the horizon wireless transmission is a difficult problem that urgently needs to be solved in non-cooperative communication detection; To address this challenge, while considering the influence of earth curvature, an equivalent earth radius model is proposed to modify the tropospheric scattering channel of ultrashort wave signals. Based on this, a new positioning method group based on Time Difference of Arrival is constructed; By combining the Chan algorithm with the Newton iteration method, the nonlinear equation system was solved to obtain the spatial position of the radiation source target; Detailed derivation of coordinate conversion calculations in different coordinate systems, algorithms for solving TDOA equations, and objective evaluation parameters for positioning performance - Geometric Dilution of Precision; The impact of time difference measurement accuracy on positioning accuracy was analyzed through simulation, and the proposed equivalent Earth radius model was validated through simulation. The results showed that the model can effectively reduce the over-the-horizon positioning error, and with the increase of distance, the improvement of positioning performance is more obvious, achieving high-precision positioning of ultra-short wave over-the-horizon radiation source targets, which has high engineering application value.

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仇旭東,張海瑛,竇修全.基于等效地球半徑的超短波超視距時(shí)差定位方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(2):276-282.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-24
  • 錄用日期:2023-11-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-20
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