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基于BBF優(yōu)化算法的無(wú)人機遙感圖像配準研究
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中國管理科學(xué)研究院教育科學(xué)研究所(KJCX16276)


Research on UAV Remote Sensing Image Registration Based on BBF Optimization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對無(wú)人機遙感圖像中的亮度、尺度、圖像重疊等問(wèn)題,利用BBF優(yōu)化算法設計無(wú)人機遙感圖像配準方法。根據無(wú)人機遙感成像原理,獲取無(wú)人機遙感圖像作為配準對象,通過(guò)圖像融合、校正等步驟,完成初始遙感圖像的預處理。提取無(wú)人機遙感圖像的SIFT 特征點(diǎn)和輪廓特征,利用BBF優(yōu)化算法搜索當前圖像與參考圖像之間的特征匹配對,完成圖像的特征匹配。最終通過(guò)粗匹配、精匹配和消除錯誤匹配點(diǎn)三個(gè)步驟,得出無(wú)人機遙感圖像的配準結果。通過(guò)效果測試實(shí)驗得出結論:與傳統配準方法相比,優(yōu)化設計方法的特征匹配點(diǎn)準確率提升5.15%,漏配率降低了3.75%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of brightness, scale, and image overlap in unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing images, BBF optimization algorithm is used to design a registration method for unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing images. According to the principle of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing imaging, obtain unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing images as registration objects, and complete the preprocessing of initial remote sensing images through image fusion, correction, and other steps. Extract the SIFT feature points and contour features of the drone remote sensing image, and use the BBF optimization algorithm to search for feature matching between the current image and the reference image to complete the feature matching of the image. Finally, the registration results of UAV remote sensing images are obtained through three steps: rough matching, fine matching, and eliminating erroneous matching points. Through the effectiveness testing experiment, it is concluded that compared with traditional registration methods, the optimized design method improves the accuracy of feature matching points by 5.15%, and reduces the missed matching rate by 3.75%.

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金紅華.基于BBF優(yōu)化算法的無(wú)人機遙感圖像配準研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(7):232-237.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-01
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-08-02
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