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Paillier同態(tài)加密下車(chē)輛協(xié)同自適應預測巡航控制
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浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院

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TP13

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Cooperative Adaptive Predictive Cruise Control for Vehicles under Paillier Homomorphic Encryption
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    摘要:

    車(chē)輛協(xié)同式自適應巡航控制(CACC)以其高效便捷的特點(diǎn)成為智能交通系統的研究熱點(diǎn),但隨著(zhù)車(chē)輛接入網(wǎng)絡(luò ),網(wǎng)絡(luò )攻擊對車(chē)聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統的安全性造成了很大威脅。針對傳統方案較繁瑣、密文密鑰同時(shí)傳輸數距仍可能被篡改的問(wèn)題,采用Paillier同態(tài)加密算法對加速度進(jìn)行加密,僅傳輸密文。針對控制目標設計一綜合跟蹤信號,并基于Paillier算法的同態(tài)性設計密文數乘運算,使加速度密文無(wú)須解密而直接用于自車(chē)構建跟蹤信號。將跟蹤信號與分布式模型預測控制(MPC)結合,采用線(xiàn)性矩陣不等式對控制策略的優(yōu)化問(wèn)題進(jìn)行轉化,求解最優(yōu)控制輸入,保證車(chē)輛隊列的安全協(xié)同行駛。經(jīng)MATLAB仿真驗證了控制系統的性能指標以及Paillier同態(tài)加密的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Vehicle Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) has become a research hotspot for intelligent transportation systems with its efficient and convenient features, but with the access of vehicles to the network, cyber attacks pose a great threat to the security of connected vehicle systems. To address the problem that the traditional scheme is more cumbersome and the ciphertext key can still be tampered with when transmitting data at the same time, the Paillier homomorphic encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the acceleration and transmit only the ciphertext. In order to achieve control objectives, an integrated tracking signal is designed and the ciphertext multiplication operation is designed based on the homomorphism of the Paillier algorithm, so that the acceleration ciphertext can be used di-rectly to construct the tracking signal from the vehicle without decryption. The tracking signal is combined with distributed model predictive control (MPC), and linear matrix inequalities are used to transform the optimization problem of the control strategy to solve for the optimal control inputs to ensure the safe co-movement of the vehicle queue. The performance metrics of the control system and the effectiveness of Paillier homomorphic encryption are verified by MATLAB simulation.

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楊敏藝,宋秀蘭,楊燕玲,柴偉豪. Paillier同態(tài)加密下車(chē)輛協(xié)同自適應預測巡航控制計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(8):153-160.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-20
  • 錄用日期:2023-08-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-02
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