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基于坡度濾波的無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云特征提取與濾波分類(lèi)研究
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2017年度地理信息工程國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室開(kāi)放基金(SKLGIE2017-M-3-3)


Research on Feature Extraction and Filtering Classification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Surveying Point Clouds Based on Slope Filtering
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    摘要:

    為提高無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云數據的質(zhì)量與利用率,利用坡度濾波技術(shù)優(yōu)化設計無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云特征提取與濾波分類(lèi)方法。利用硬件設備獲取無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云數據,通過(guò)粗配準和精準配準兩個(gè)步驟,實(shí)現對初始點(diǎn)云數據的配準工作。通過(guò)對無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云數據的濾波處理,降低初始數據中的干擾項。利用坡度濾波技術(shù)提取無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云數據的地形、紋理、形狀等特征,根據特征相似度的計算結果,完成測繪點(diǎn)云的濾波分類(lèi)。通過(guò)性能測試實(shí)驗得出結論:與傳統方法相比,優(yōu)化設計方法得出點(diǎn)云數據的信噪比提高41.22,特征提取占比所有提升、冗余度得到明顯降低,分類(lèi)查全率和查準率分別提高了1.25%和2.1%。

    Abstract:

    To improve the quality and utilization of unmanned aerial vehicle point cloud data, slope filtering technology is used to optimize the design of unmanned aerial vehicle point cloud feature extraction and filtering classification methods. Utilizing hardware devices to obtain drone surveying point cloud data, the initial point cloud data is registered through two steps: coarse registration and precise registration. By filtering and processing the point cloud data measured by drones, the interference terms in the initial data are reduced. Using slope filtering technology to extract terrain, texture, shape and other features from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) point cloud data, and based on the calculation of feature similarity, complete the filtering and classification of the surveyed point cloud. Through performance testing experiments, it was concluded that compared with traditional methods, the optimized design method resulted in a 41.22% improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio of point cloud data, an overall increase in feature extraction, a significant reduction in redundancy, and a 1.25% and 2.1% increase in classification recall and precision, respectively.

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引用本文

劉鋒,劉鵬.基于坡度濾波的無(wú)人機測繪點(diǎn)云特征提取與濾波分類(lèi)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(12):296-302.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-03
  • 錄用日期:2023-07-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-27
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