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具有輸入約束和擾動(dòng)補償的四旋翼無(wú)人機姿態(tài)穩定模型預測控制
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浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)

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國防科技創(chuàng )新項目(2022-4b5s-wwht-0041)


Model Predictive Control for Quadrotor UAV Attitude Stability with Input Constraints and Disturbance Compensation Under Input Saturation
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    摘要:

    為了解決四旋翼無(wú)人機飛行過(guò)程中的姿態(tài)控制問(wèn)題,考慮受到執行器輸入約束和外界未知擾動(dòng)影響,設計了一種具有輸入約束和擾動(dòng)補償的四旋翼無(wú)人機姿態(tài)穩定模型預測控制方法;設計簡(jiǎn)化的四旋翼無(wú)人機姿態(tài)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,降低控制器設計的復雜程度,設計帶有輸入約束的控制器,模擬飽和輸入現象,實(shí)現飽和輸入下的四旋翼姿態(tài)穩定控制;設計風(fēng)擾觀(guān)測器,實(shí)現對外部未知擾動(dòng)的估計,有效跟蹤外部持續擾動(dòng),并由此設計擾動(dòng)補償律;圍繞代價(jià)函數設計帶有擾動(dòng)補償律的最優(yōu)控制律,作用于四旋翼姿態(tài)系統,實(shí)現四旋翼無(wú)人機姿態(tài)的穩定控制;最后進(jìn)行數值仿真,設置風(fēng)擾觀(guān)測器參數λi為0.25,預測時(shí)域Np為10,控制時(shí)域Nc為9,仿真測試本文方法與不帶觀(guān)測器的非線(xiàn)性預測控制方法(NMPC),驗證本文控制方法的有效性和優(yōu)越性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of attitude control during the flight of quadrotor UAV, considering the influence of actuator input constraints and external unknown disturbances, a model predictive control method for quadrotor UAV attitude stability with input constraints and disturbance compensation is designed; Design a simplified quadrotor UAV attitude dynamics model to reduce the complexity of controller design, design a controller with input constraints, simulate saturated input phenomena, and realize quadrotor attitude stability control under saturated input; design wind disturbance observation The controller can realize the estimation of the external unknown disturbance, effectively track the external continuous disturbance, and design the disturbance compensation law based on this; design the optimal control law with the disturbance compensation law around the cost function, and act on the quadrotor attitude system to realize the quadrotor without Stability control of man-machine attitude; finally, numerical simulation is carried out, the wind disturbance observer parameter λi is set to 0.25, the prediction time domain Np is 10, the control time domain Nc is 9, and the simulation test is carried out between the method in this paper and the nonlinear predictive control without observer method (NMPC) to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the control method in this paper.

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鄭瀟,何德峰,王巧靈,馬家騰.具有輸入約束和擾動(dòng)補償的四旋翼無(wú)人機姿態(tài)穩定模型預測控制計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(5):94-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-25
  • 錄用日期:2023-06-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-05-22
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