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無(wú)人機DEM測點(diǎn)插值算法的礦區沉陷測繪技術(shù)
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河南省地質(zhì)局礦產(chǎn)資源勘查中心

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Mining subsidence mapping technology based on UAV DEM survey point interpolation algorithm
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現對礦區沉陷深度的精準測量,完善測繪技術(shù)的具體實(shí)施方案,針對無(wú)人機DEM測點(diǎn)插值算法的礦區沉陷測繪技術(shù)展開(kāi)研究。根據DEM測點(diǎn)獲取結果,實(shí)施分維值測定處理,再以此為基礎,確定插值拐點(diǎn)所處區域,實(shí)現對無(wú)人機DEM測點(diǎn)插值算法應用流程的完善。聯(lián)合像控點(diǎn)布設原則,定義空中三角區域,并通過(guò)推導徑向插值基函數的方式,建立礦區沉陷區域的地理模型。在空間坐標系轉換條件的基礎上,確定矢量數據疊加的處理結果,再結合像片傾角與旋偏角的實(shí)際取值,求解測量精度評價(jià)指標,完成無(wú)人機DEM測點(diǎn)插值算法的礦區沉陷測繪技術(shù)實(shí)施方法的設計。實(shí)驗結果表明,上述測繪技術(shù)方法作用下,沉陷深度測量結果與礦區真實(shí)沉陷深度之間的差值不超過(guò)1m,符合精準測量的應用需求,對于測繪實(shí)施方案的完善可以起到一定的促進(jìn)性影響作用。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the accurate measurement of the mining subsidence depth and improve the specific implementation plan of the surveying and mapping technology, the mining subsidence surveying and mapping technology based on the UAV DEM survey point interpolation algorithm is studied. According to the results of DEM measurement points, the fractal dimension value is measured and processed, and on this basis, the region of the interpolation inflection point is determined, so as to improve the application process of the UAV DEM measurement point interpolation algorithm. Combined with the principle of photo control point layout, the air triangle area is defined, and the geographic model of mining subsidence area is established by deriving the radial interpolation basis function. On the basis of the transformation conditions of the spatial coordinate system, the processing results of vector data superposition are determined, and then combined with the actual values of the dip angle and rotation angle of the photograph, the measurement accuracy evaluation index is solved, and the design of the implementation method of the mining subsidence mapping technology of the UAV DEM measurement point interpolation algorithm is completed. The experimental results show that the difference between the settlement depth measurement results and the actual settlement depth of the mining area is not more than 1m under the effect of the above surveying and mapping technology, which meets the application requirements of accurate surveying and can play a certain role in promoting the improvement of the surveying and mapping implementation plan.

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朱濤.無(wú)人機DEM測點(diǎn)插值算法的礦區沉陷測繪技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2024,32(3):24-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-18
  • 錄用日期:2023-05-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-01
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