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全自動(dòng)內窺鏡清洗機的機械手抗擺控制
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江南大學(xué) 輕工過(guò)程先進(jìn)控制教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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TP273

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(No.61833007)


Manipulator Anti-swing Control of Automatic Endoscope Cleaning Machine
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    摘要:

    為滿(mǎn)足當前大量的內鏡臨床手術(shù)需求,對內鏡的清洗和消毒提出了更高的要求。而全自動(dòng)內窺鏡清洗機中受到物理結構的限制,因此將轉運部件設計成特殊結構的機械手。針對其在移動(dòng)過(guò)程中豎桿擺動(dòng)的欠驅動(dòng)問(wèn)題,采用滑模控制的方法,抑制了因機械結構而引發(fā)的擺動(dòng),完成了快速定位和抗擺的目的。首先對機械手豎桿轉動(dòng)慣量不能忽略的特點(diǎn)建立了機械手系統的數學(xué)模型。根據位移和角度之間的耦合關(guān)系設計了滑模面和控制律。接著(zhù)利用LaSalle不變性原理和Lyapunov方法證明系統有限時(shí)間抵達滑模面并最終漸近穩定,同時(shí)給出控制器參數的整定。最后實(shí)驗結果表明機械手系統在控制器的作用下,實(shí)現了快速定位到指定位置且使豎桿的擺動(dòng)幅度盡可能小的優(yōu)越效果,對醫療設備的研制有應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the large number of clinical requirements of endoscopic surgery, higher requirements are put forward for endoscopic cleaning and disinfection. The automatic endoscope cleaning machine is limited by the physical structure, so the transfer parts are designed into a special structure of the manipulator. In order to solve the underactuation problem caused by the swing of vertical rod in the process of moving, the sliding mode control method is adopted to restrain the swing caused by the mechanical structure, and achieve the purpose of fast positioning and anti-swing. Firstly, the mathematical model of the manipulator system is established for the characteristic that the moment of inertia of the vertical rod cannot be ignored. According to the coupling relation between displacement and Angle, the sliding surface and control rate are designed. Then it is proved by LaSalle invariance principle and Lyapunov method that the system reaches the sliding mode surface in finite time and finally becomes asymptotically stable, and the tuning of controller parameters is given. Finally, the experimental results show that the manipulator system, under the action of the controller, can realize the superior effect of fast positioning to the specified position and make the swing range of the vertical rod as small as possible, which has application value for the development of medical equipment.

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談?wù)痄?劉飛,王志國.全自動(dòng)內窺鏡清洗機的機械手抗擺控制計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(10):122-127.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-21
  • 錄用日期:2023-02-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-26
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