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基于滑動(dòng)窗口的直升機序列異常檢測算法
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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An Algorithm for Helicopter Sequence Anomaly Detection Based on Sliding Window

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    摘要:

    無(wú)標簽的序列在異常檢測算法中往往存在著(zhù)對數據的信息掌握不全面、不能合理使用的情況,而采用深度學(xué)習的技術(shù)實(shí)現檢測時(shí)往往對其計算的解釋性欠佳;對于攻克這些難題,以直升機飛行數據為例對時(shí)間序列的反常檢測問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了深入研究,并利用Iforest技術(shù)和PCA算法,給出了一個(gè)采用滑動(dòng)窗口的時(shí)間序列異常檢測方法,利用從滑動(dòng)窗口采集信息的時(shí)間變化狀態(tài)等數據信息,將序列異常檢測問(wèn)題轉換為點(diǎn)異常檢測問(wèn)題;同時(shí)以auc評分為衡量標準,從帶有時(shí)刻特殊標志的多個(gè)信息集上檢驗了檢測效率的提高;在無(wú)標簽的直升機飛行數據集上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗,驗證了算法的有效性,并通過(guò)對比檢測過(guò)程中不同特征變量的變化情況,從算法層面和現實(shí)層面上闡述了算法的可解釋性。

    Abstract:

    In the unlabeled sequence anomaly detection problem, the acquisition of data sequence features is not sufficient and cannot be effectively used, and the deep learning method is often used to detect the algorithm has poor interpretation. In order to solve the above problems, the helicopter flight data was taken as an example to study the anomaly detection of time series. Based on Iforest algorithm and PCA algorithm, a sliding window based sequence anomaly detection algorithm was proposed. By extracting the fluctuation and statistical information of the data through the sliding window, the sequence anomaly detection problem was transformed into a point anomaly detection problem. auc score was selected as the measurement standard to verify the improvement of the detection efficiency of the algorithm on multiple data sets with abnormal labels. Experiments were carried out on the unlabeled helicopter flight data set to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. By comparing the changes of different characteristic variables in the detection process, the interpretability of the algorithm was illustrated from the algorithm level and the practical level.

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趙子晗,段同樂(lè ),張冬寧.基于滑動(dòng)窗口的直升機序列異常檢測算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(2):41-47.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-12
  • 錄用日期:2023-01-03
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-16
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