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Kirsch聯(lián)合高低雙閾值的多色彩空間圖像邊緣檢測算法
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西安培華學(xué)院 智能科學(xué)與信息工程學(xué)院

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陜西省教育廳科研計劃項目(21JK0822);西安培華學(xué)院校級科研項目(PHKT2110,重點(diǎn)項目)?


Kirsch combined high and low double threshold adaptive image edge detection algorithm in multi-color space
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    摘要:

    邊緣檢測是計算機視覺(jué)中非常重要且實(shí)用的圖像處理方法,被應用在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。然而在圖像采集或傳輸過(guò)程中,由于外界環(huán)境的干擾,容易出現結果邊緣檢測率較低或者偽邊緣現象,學(xué)者們?yōu)榇颂岢隽撕芏喔倪M(jìn)方法。但是通用的邊緣檢測方法確很少,現有的算法都是以處理特定場(chǎng)景或特定情況下的問(wèn)題為目的。Kirsch聯(lián)合高低雙閾值的RGB圖像邊緣檢測算法正是針對上述問(wèn)題提出的。首先,提取原圖RGB色彩空間下的不同分量圖,對每個(gè)分量圖利用改進(jìn)的Kirsch算子求取邊緣強度;然后利用高低雙閾值劃分圖像的邊緣點(diǎn)和背景點(diǎn),得到不同色彩空間的邊緣結果;最后對不同分量的邊緣檢測結果進(jìn)行融合,得到最終的邊緣結果。利用基準數據集BSDS500數據集中的200張測試圖像對算法進(jìn)行驗證評估,實(shí)驗結果表明,本文算法相比于其他算法檢測到的邊緣更加清晰,細節更加完整,邊緣連貫性更好,檢測率更高,適用范圍更廣。

    Abstract:

    Edge detection is a very important and practical image processing method in computer vision, which is used in various fields. However, in the process of image acquisition or transmission, due to the interference of the external environment, it is easy to have a low detection rate of the edge of the result or the phenomenon of pseudo-edge, and scholars have proposed many improvement methods for this. However, there are few general edge detection methods, and existing algorithms are aimed at dealing with problems in specific scenarios or situations. Kirsch's RGB image edge detection algorithm combined with high and low double thresholds is proposed to solve the above problems. Firstly, the different component maps under the RGB color space of the original image are extracted, and the edge intensity is obtained by using the improved Kirsch operator for each component map. Then, the high and low double thresholds are used to divide the edge points and background points of the image to obtain the edge results of different color spaces. Finally, the edge detection results of different components are fused to obtain the final edge results. The experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the proposed algorithm has clearer edges, more complete details, better edge coherence, higher detection rate and wider application range than other algorithms.

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魏雨,黃玉蕾. Kirsch聯(lián)合高低雙閾值的多色彩空間圖像邊緣檢測算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(3):95-101.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-22
  • 錄用日期:2022-11-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-15
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