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惡劣天氣下近紫外波段的偏振成像技術(shù)研究
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中北大學(xué)

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TN 967.6

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山西省青年科技研究基金資助項目(201901D211251)


Polarization imaging of near ultraviolet band under severe weather conditions
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    摘要:

    針對云層會(huì )降低天空光的偏振特性,造成航向角數據誤差較大的問(wèn)題,選用近紫外波段對惡劣天氣進(jìn)行天空偏振模式的探測。首先使用太陽(yáng)光度計對不同波段的偏振信息進(jìn)行觀(guān)測,分析數據變化趨勢得出紫外波段對陰云天氣偏振光導航存在優(yōu)勢,然后設計了一套偏振信息導航傳感器系統,在不同天氣下通過(guò)切換紫外濾光片實(shí)現可見(jiàn)光、近紫外光的交替探測。試驗結果表明:在少云、薄云天氣采用紫外波段進(jìn)行探測相較于可見(jiàn)光波段優(yōu)勢明顯,解算的航向角誤差降低了60.68%;而隨著(zhù)云層的增加,在積雨云天氣獲得的偏振圖像有所彎曲,但太陽(yáng)子午線(xiàn)的辨識度依然很高,所得航向角數據較為準確,從而驗證了近紫外波段在惡劣天氣條件下采集偏振信息的優(yōu)勢。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that clouds will reduce the polarization characteristics of sky light and cause large error of heading Angle data, near-ultraviolet band is selected to detect the sky polarization mode in bad weather. The first to use the sun photometer on different bands of polarization information, analysis data change trend of ultraviolet band of clouds weather polarized light navigation is advantage, and then design a set of polarization information navigation sensor system, under different weather by switching the ultra violet(UV) filter to realize visible light and near ultraviolet detection alternately. The experimental results show that the ultraviolet band is superior to the visible band, and the calculated heading Angle error is reduced by 60.68%. However, with the increase of cloud cover, the polarization image obtained in cumulonimbus cloud weather is somewhat curved, but the identification of the solar meridian is still high, and the heading Angle data is more accurate, which verifies the advantage of near-ultraviolet band in collecting polarization information under severe weather conditions.

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李皓,李沅,侯 琪.惡劣天氣下近紫外波段的偏振成像技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(1):230-236.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-25
  • 錄用日期:2022-10-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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