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基于激光雷達的多關(guān)節機器人姿態(tài)自動(dòng)控制研究
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廣西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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2021年度廣西高校中青年教師科研基礎能力提升項目(2021KY1273?)


Research on automatic attitude control of multi joint robot based on laser radar
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    摘要:

    為了避免機器人坡面行進(jìn)姿態(tài)與平坦地形直行姿態(tài)出現較大偏差,保證多關(guān)節機器人運動(dòng)穩定性,研究基于激光雷達的多關(guān)節機器人姿態(tài)自動(dòng)控制方法。結合激光雷達定位導航技術(shù),構建CPG單元振蕩器模型,根據運動(dòng)步態(tài)生成原則優(yōu)化處理足結構參數,完成多關(guān)節機器人的運動(dòng)姿態(tài)參數設定。根據姿態(tài)參數設定結果實(shí)現運動(dòng)坐標轉換,利用動(dòng)力學(xué)方程的簡(jiǎn)化與分解表達式,確定非線(xiàn)性耦合項參數化處理結果,整合所得變量數據建立反饋控制器連接閉環(huán),利用反饋控制器連接閉環(huán)自動(dòng)控制多關(guān)節機器人姿態(tài)。對比實(shí)驗結果表明,在激光雷達技術(shù)作用下,機器人上、下坡步長(cháng)與平坦直行步長(cháng)之間的誤差最大值僅為10%,機器人行進(jìn)過(guò)程中不會(huì )出現明顯晃動(dòng)情況,多關(guān)節機器人運動(dòng)穩定性較高。

    Abstract:

    In order to avoid the large deviation between the robot's traveling posture on slope and that on flat terrain, and to ensure the stability of the multi joint robot's motion, an automatic attitude control method of multi joint robot based on Laser radar is studied. Combined with the laser radar positioning and navigation technology, the CPG unit oscillator model is constructed, and the foot structure parameters are optimized according to the motion gait generation principle, and the motion posture parameters of the multi joint robot are set. According to the result of attitude parameter setting, the motion coordinate conversion is realized, and the nonlinear coupling term parameterization processing result is determined by using the simplification and decomposition expression of the dynamic equation. The feedback controller connection closed loop is established by integrating the obtained variable data, and the multi joint robot attitude is automatically controlled by the feedback controller connection closed loop. The comparative experimental results show that under the action of lidar technology, the maximum error between the steps of up and down slope of the robot and the step of flat straight travel is only 10%, the robot will not appear obvious shaking in the process of traveling, and the motion stability of the multi joint robot is high.

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莫毅,卿啟新.基于激光雷達的多關(guān)節機器人姿態(tài)自動(dòng)控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(12):161-167.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-09
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-13
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-12-22
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