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基于NBIoT的室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量在線(xiàn)監測系統設計
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山東省濰坊生態(tài)環(huán)境監測中心

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Design of outdoor air Quality online monitoring system based on NBIoT
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    摘要:

    為精準計量污染性氣體在室外環(huán)境中的濃度水平,實(shí)現對室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量的準確監測,設計基于NBIoT的室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量在線(xiàn)監測系統。利用電源電路輸出的電量信號,調節微控制器、溫濕度傳感器、細顆粒物濃度傳感器、二氧化碳濃度傳感器四類(lèi)應用設備之間的實(shí)時(shí)連接關(guān)系,完成空氣質(zhì)量在線(xiàn)監測的硬件終端平臺設計。借助NBIoT密鑰文本,計算空口協(xié)議棧表達式,實(shí)現對監測系統安全運行機制的完善。分別從main函數、數據信息采集函數、監測任務(wù)函數三個(gè)角度著(zhù)手,求解監測系統運行過(guò)程中的主要應用函數,并根據具體計算數值,調節各級硬件設備之間的連接關(guān)系,完成基于NBIoT的室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量在線(xiàn)監測系統設計。實(shí)驗結果表明,NBIoT機制作用下,在線(xiàn)監測系統在不同溫度、濕度條件下,均可以將二氧化碳氣體實(shí)測濃度與真實(shí)濃度之間的差值控制在3ppm以?xún)龋c遠距離多通道型監測系統相比,更符合準確監測室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量的實(shí)際應用需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately measure the concentration level of polluting gases in the outdoor environment and achieve accurate monitoring of outdoor ambient air quality, an online monitoring system for outdoor ambient air quality based on NBIoT is designed. Using the power signal output by the power supply circuit, adjust the real-time connection relationship between the microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensor, fine particle concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and complete the hardware terminal platform design for online air quality monitoring. With the help of the NBIoT key text, the air interface protocol stack expression is calculated to improve the security operation mechanism of the monitoring system. Starting from the three perspectives of main function, data information collection function and monitoring task function, the main application functions in the operation process of the monitoring system are solved, and the connection relationship between hardware devices at all levels is adjusted according to the specific calculation values. Design of online monitoring system for outdoor ambient air quality. The experimental results show that under the action of the NBIoT mechanism, the online monitoring system can control the difference between the measured concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the real concentration within 3ppm under different temperature and humidity conditions, compared with the long-distance multi-channel monitoring system. , which is more in line with the practical application requirements of accurate monitoring of outdoor ambient air quality.

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董瑩,孫擁軍.基于NBIoT的室外環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量在線(xiàn)監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(2):28-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-28
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-16
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