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PROFINET IO設備中DCP協(xié)議的研究與應用
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天津工業(yè)大學(xué) 電子與信息工程學(xué)院

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TP273

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天津市科委青年(15JCQNJC42100);天津市科技特派員項目(16JCTPJC48100,16JCTPJC47200)


Research and Application of DCP in PROFINET IO Device
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    摘要:

    為解決自動(dòng)化外圍現場(chǎng)設備接入PROFINET網(wǎng)絡(luò ),而同類(lèi)設備依賴(lài)特定芯片,成本較高,可移植性差的問(wèn)題,利用軟件設計實(shí)現普通網(wǎng)卡下的PROFINET IO通信;在樹(shù)莓派3B+開(kāi)發(fā)板上實(shí)現IO設備,支持非同步實(shí)時(shí)數據交換,可以通過(guò)槽/子槽數據模型匹配IO模塊;通過(guò)描述性文件的設計,使其IO模塊類(lèi)型映射模塊、子模塊的ID,實(shí)現模塊化IO設備,允許根據需要添加和刪除模塊;系統啟動(dòng)時(shí)控制器根據設備名稱(chēng)尋址,再基于設備名稱(chēng)為IO設備分配IP地址,這一過(guò)程的實(shí)現依賴(lài)DCP協(xié)議,它是PROFINET網(wǎng)絡(luò )中數據交互的基礎;為了深入探究PROFINET協(xié)議棧,在實(shí)現PROFINET的基礎上從DCP協(xié)議的原理入手,對其功能和程序實(shí)現進(jìn)行了詳細研究,并將所實(shí)現的IO設備與PLC S7-1200進(jìn)行組態(tài),驗證了IO設備所實(shí)現的功能和DCP工作的過(guò)程;實(shí)驗測試表明,樹(shù)莓派實(shí)現了PROFINET RT和NRT通信功能,其更新時(shí)間抖動(dòng)小于50μs,滿(mǎn)足控制工程上的應用要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that automatic peripheral field devices access PROFINET network, while similar devices rely on specific chips, with high cost and poor portability,the PROFINET IO communication under the common network card is realized by software design. The IO device is implemented on the Raspberry Pi 3B+ development board, which supports asynchronous real-time data exchange. The IO module can be matched through the slot/ sub-slot data model. Through the design of the descriptive file, the IO module type is mapped to the ID of the module and sub-module to realize the modular IO device, and modules can be added and deleted as required; When the system is started, the controller addresses the IO devices according to the device name, and then assigns IP addresses to the IO devices based on the device name. The implementation of this process depends on DCP protocol, which is the basis of data interaction in PROFINET network. In order to deeply explore the PROFINET protocol stack, based on the implementation of PROFINET, starting with the principle of DCP protocol, the function and program implementation are studied in detail, and the implemented IO device is configured with PLC S7-1200 to verify the function of IO device and the working process of DCP. Experimental tests show that the Raspberry Pi realizes the communication functions of PROFINET RT and NRT, and its update time jitter is less than 50μs. Meet the application requirements of control engineering.

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榮鋒,朱瑞華. PROFINET IO設備中DCP協(xié)議的研究與應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2023,31(1):222-229.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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