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基于移動(dòng)群智感知的多旋翼無(wú)人機噪聲控制技術(shù)
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西安思源學(xué)院

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陜西省教育科學(xué)“十三五”規劃2020年度課題:“1+X證書(shū)制度下高職人才培養路徑與難點(diǎn)研究”,課題批準號:SGH20Y1435


Noise control technology of multi-rotor UAV based on mobile swarm intelligence perception
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    摘要:

    由于多旋翼無(wú)人機產(chǎn)生噪聲的位置點(diǎn)較多,難以感知具體的噪聲位置,導致噪聲控制效果不理想,因此提出基于移動(dòng)群智感知的多旋翼無(wú)人機噪聲控制技術(shù)。根據移動(dòng)群智感知原則,確定標準群節點(diǎn)所處位置,對多旋翼無(wú)人機的噪聲位置進(jìn)行精準定位。再按照感知任務(wù)分配表達式,計算調度性能指標的具體數值,完成基于移動(dòng)群智感知的執行任務(wù)調度。分析無(wú)人機板狀結構的振動(dòng)特性,求解同步開(kāi)關(guān)阻尼、短路開(kāi)關(guān)阻尼、電感開(kāi)關(guān)阻尼、外加電壓源開(kāi)關(guān)阻尼的數值表達式,實(shí)現對多旋翼無(wú)人機噪聲控制原理的研究。聯(lián)合已知數值計算結果,分析噪聲信號在無(wú)人機蒙皮結構、加筋板結構、典型壁板結構內的布局形式,完成基于移動(dòng)群智感知的多旋翼無(wú)人機噪聲控制方法的設計。對比實(shí)驗結果,在移動(dòng)群智感知算法作用下,無(wú)人機噪聲信號在各個(gè)方向上的波動(dòng)幅值均得到較好控制,與模糊邏輯控制方法相比,能夠較好維持多旋翼無(wú)人機的穩定運動(dòng)能力。

    Abstract:

    The noise control effect of multi rotor UAV is not ideal because there are many noise location points of multi rotor UAV and it is difficult to perceive the specific noise location. Therefore, the noise control technology of multi rotor UAV Based on mobile swarm intelligence perception is proposed. According to the principle of mobile group intelligence perception, the position of the standard group node is determined, and the noise position of the multi rotor UAV is accurately located. Then, according to the perceptual task allocation expression, the specific value of the scheduling performance index is calculated to complete the execution task scheduling based on mobile swarm intelligence perception. The vibration characteristics of the plate structure of UAV are analyzed, and the numerical expressions of synchronous switch damping, short-circuit switch damping, inductance switch damping and applied voltage source switch damping are solved to realize the research on the noise control principle of multi rotor UAV. Combined with the known numerical results, the layout of noise signals in UAV skin structure, stiffened plate structure and typical wall plate structure is analyzed, and the design of noise control method for multi rotor UAV Based on mobile swarm intelligence perception is completed. Compared with the experimental results, under the action of mobile swarm intelligence sensing algorithm, the fluctuation amplitude of UAV noise signal in all directions is well controlled. Compared with the fuzzy logic control method, it can better maintain the stable movement ability of multi rotor UAV.

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楊倩,王艷娥,梁艷,司海峰.基于移動(dòng)群智感知的多旋翼無(wú)人機噪聲控制技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(10):162-167.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-01
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