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基于多尺度特征注意Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )的堆疊工件分揀算法
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)信息與控制工程學(xué)院

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TP242.2

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51678470);陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎研究計劃(2020JM472, 2020JM473, 2019JQ760)


Stacking workpieces sorting algorithm based on multi-scale feature attention Yolact network
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    摘要:

    針對非結構化場(chǎng)景中存在的多工件堆疊遮擋等問(wèn)題,提出了基于多尺度特征注意Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )的堆疊工件識別定位算法。所提算法首先在Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )的掩碼模板生成分支中加入多尺度融合與特征注意機制,提升網(wǎng)絡(luò )預測堆疊工件掩碼的質(zhì)量,并設計了基于膨脹編碼的目標檢測模塊,增強網(wǎng)絡(luò )對不同尺度堆疊工件的適應能力,構建了多尺度特征注意Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )。其次,利用構建的多尺度特征注意Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )預測堆疊工件的掩碼與邊界框,并對堆疊工件掩碼進(jìn)行最小外接矩形生成,根據掩碼邊界框與掩碼的最小外接矩形確定目標工件的抓取點(diǎn)與旋轉角度。最后,基于堆疊工件識別定位算法研發(fā)了視覺(jué)機器人工件分揀系統。實(shí)驗結果表明,所提模型在邊界框回歸、掩碼預測兩項任務(wù)上的識別精度均有提升,機器人工件分揀系統進(jìn)行堆疊工件分揀作業(yè)的成功率達到97.5%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of multi workpieces stacking occlusion in unstructured scenes, a stacked workpiece recognition and location algorithm based on multi-scale feature attention Yolact network is proposed. Firstly, the proposed algorithm adds multi-scale fusion and feature attention mechanism to the mask template generation branch of Yolact network to improve the quality of network prediction stacking workpieces mask, designs a target detection module based on expansion coding to enhance the adaptability of the network to stacking workpieces with different scales, and constructs a multi-scale feature attention Yolact network. Secondly, using the constructed multi-scale feature attention Yolact network to predict the mask and bounding box of the stacked workpieces, generate the minimum circumscribed rectangle of the stacked workpieces mask, and determine the grab point and rotation angle of the target workpieces according to the mask bounding box and the minimum circumscribed rectangle of the mask. Finally, a visual robot workpieces sorting system is developed based on the stacking workpieces recognition and positioning algorithm. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the proposed model in the two tasks of bounding box regression and mask prediction is improved, and the success rate of stacking workpieces sorting by the robot workpieces sorting system is 97.5%.

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徐勝軍,李康平,韓九強,孟月波,劉光輝.基于多尺度特征注意Yolact網(wǎng)絡(luò )的堆疊工件分揀算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(9):184-192.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-13
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-13
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-16
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