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基于STC單片機的智能化病房溫控系統設計與實(shí)現
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徐州醫科大學(xué)附屬醫院信息處

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江蘇省科技廳產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作項目(BY2018124);徐州市科技計劃項目(KC20112).


Design and research of intelligent ward temperature control system based on STC microcontroller
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    摘要:

    該文以搭建具有模塊化、智能化、精確化性質(zhì)的病房溫控系統為目標,對部分三甲醫院現有溫控系統展開(kāi)了具體研究,對其現有問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了分析,提出和設計了一種基于STC單片機的智能化病房溫控系統;該系統以PC端系統作為上位機端,單片機硬件系統作為下位機端,STC89C51作為單片機主控板塊,溫濕度測量使用DHT11傳感器,室內CO2濃度采用T6713-5K傳感器測量,并通過(guò)接口將數據傳輸至單片機,溫濕度及CO2濃度等信息通過(guò)LCD1602顯示屏展示,同時(shí)通過(guò)PID算法參數調整,實(shí)現室溫調節,另外上位機端設置蜂鳴器對超出溫濕度及CO2濃度閾值的進(jìn)行預警;經(jīng)實(shí)驗測試該系統實(shí)現了病房溫濕度的有效控制及病房環(huán)境數據的可視化;經(jīng)實(shí)際應用滿(mǎn)足了部分醫院病房溫濕度智能化控制要求,使溫濕度維持在20℃-25℃和40%RH-55%RH之間

    Abstract:

    With the goal of building a modular, intelligent and precise ward temperature control system, this paper conducts a specific study on the existing temperature control systems of some tertiary hospitals, analyzes their existing problems, and proposes and designs a An intelligent ward temperature control system based on STC single-chip microcomputer; the system uses the PC terminal system as the upper computer terminal, the single-chip hardware system as the lower computer terminal, the STC89C51 as the single-chip main control plate, the temperature and humidity measurement using DHT11 sensor, indoor CO2 concentration using T6713 -5K sensor measurement, and transmit the data to the single-chip microcomputer through the interface, the temperature and humidity and CO2 concentration and other information are displayed on the LCD1602 display screen, and at the same time, the PID algorithm parameters are adjusted to realize the room temperature adjustment. and CO2 concentration threshold for early warning; through experimental tests, the system realizes effective control of ward temperature and humidity and visualization of ward environmental data; through practical application, it meets the requirements of intelligent control of temperature and humidity in some hospital wards, keeping the temperature and humidity at 20 ℃ Between -25°C and 40%RH-55%RH.

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李裴,劉慧,李滿(mǎn)堂,朱莉.基于STC單片機的智能化病房溫控系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):126-132.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-10
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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