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面向航拍圖像多運動(dòng)目標的實(shí)時(shí)檢測與識別
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泰州機電高等職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校信息工程系

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Real-time Detection and Recognition of Multi-moving Targets in Aerial Images
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現無(wú)人機(UAV)航拍圖像中多運動(dòng)目標的實(shí)時(shí)檢測與識別,本文將靜止目標和運動(dòng)目標分別定義為背景和前景,利用圖像穩化技術(shù)將航拍圖像序列中的每幀與相鄰幀對齊,克服UAV飛行動(dòng)作對攝像機轉動(dòng)拍攝圖像的影響。選取圖像中的行人和車(chē)輛作為前景,分別使用哈爾(Haar-like)特征和級聯(lián)分類(lèi)器對圖像中的目標進(jìn)行檢測和識別。利用密集光流計算兩幅連續圖像的運動(dòng)矢量,從而區分靜止目標(背景)和運動(dòng)目標(前景),最終圖像結果僅保留運動(dòng)目標所在區域。將本文方法用于DroneVehicl航拍數據集實(shí)驗,每秒平均幀數達到47.08fps,檢測精度為94%,并且表現出較高的召回率和F統計量,可達到實(shí)時(shí)檢測與識別效果。

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    In order to realize real-time detection and recognition of multiple moving targets in aerial images of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the stationary target and moving target were defined as background and foreground respectively, and the image stabilization technique was used to align each frame in the aerial image sequence with the adjacent frame, so as to overcome the influence of UAV flight movement on the image captured by camera rotation. The pedestrian and vehicle in the image are selected as the foreground, and the haar-like feature and cascade classifier are used to detect and recognize the targets in the image respectively. The dense optical flow is used to calculate the motion vectors of two continuous images, so as to distinguish the stationary target (background) and moving target (foreground), and the final image results only retain the region of the moving target. The proposed method was applied to the DroneVehicl aerial data set experiment, and the average frame per second reached 47.08 FPS, the detection accuracy was 94%, and showed high recall rate and F statistics, which could achieve real-time detection and recognition effect.

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欒桂芬.面向航拍圖像多運動(dòng)目標的實(shí)時(shí)檢測與識別計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(1):221-228.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-01
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-24
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