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基于雷視一體機的交通流數據采集系統設計
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1.山東高速建設管理集團有限公司;2.山東省交通科學(xué)研究院

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交通運輸部2019年度交通運輸行業(yè)重點(diǎn)科技項目(2019-ZD7-051)現代高速公路(網(wǎng))全時(shí)安全保障關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究及應用示范


Design of Data Acquisition and Fusion System for Highway Traffic Flow Based on Rayleigh Integrated Machine
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    摘要:

    交通流數據是進(jìn)行交通管理宏觀(guān)決策的基礎數據,交通流數據采集系統是交通管理信息化智能化的重要組成部分。隨著(zhù)我國交通領(lǐng)域的蓬勃發(fā)展,交通流量激增、高速交通擁堵、交通事故等突發(fā)事件頻發(fā),為此,設計一套實(shí)時(shí)性好、準確度高的交通流數據采集系統是十分必要的。論文基于雷視一體機開(kāi)發(fā)了一套高速公路交通流數據采集系統,采用端-邊-云分級傳輸的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)架構,并結合了自主研發(fā)的雷視一體機,采用CNN神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )技術(shù)提取圖像信息后,在邊緣計算機中通過(guò)一維數據最優(yōu)估計、多傳感器數據匹配、多傳感器雙向最優(yōu)估計、多傳感器目標特征融合的軟件工作流程,將雷達與監控相機提取到的信息進(jìn)行最優(yōu)化估計,準確提取道路目標交通信息,僅將處理后的特征信息上傳至云端服務(wù)器,實(shí)現交通流數據的精確、實(shí)時(shí)采集。系統試運行結果表明,該基于雷視一體機的交通流數據采集系統能夠有效提高檢測準確性,加強檢測結果的實(shí)時(shí)性。

    Abstract:

    Traffic flow data is the basic data for the macro decision of traffic management, and the traffic flow data collection system is an important part of the traffic management information intelligence. With the vigorous development of China's traffic field, traffic flow surge, high-speed traffic congestion, traffic accidents and other emergencies occur frequently. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a traffic flow data collection system with good real-time and high accuracy. This paper develops a set of highway traffic flow data acquisition system based on the all-in-one machine, using the Internet of T architecture of terminal-edge-cloud hierarchical transmission. Moreover, the system combines the independently developed radar video all-one machine and uses CNN neural network technology to extract image information. Then, the edge computer optimizes the information extracted from the radar and the monitoring camera through the data workflow of one-dimensional data optimal estimation, multi-sensor data matching, multi-sensor bidirectional optimal estimation, and multi-sensor target feature fusion, to accurately extract the road target traffic information. Finally, the system uploads the processed feature information to the cloud server to realize the accurate and real-time collection of traffic flow data. The system test operation results show that the traffic flow data acquisition system based on radar video all-one machine can effectively improve the detection accuracy and strengthen the real-time performance of the detection results.

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引用本文

劉元昊,張昱,劉杲朋,張瀚坤,荊林立,樊兆董.基于雷視一體機的交通流數據采集系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2022,30(3):161-167.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-28
  • 錄用日期:2021-10-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-23
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