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基于尺度特征卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高分對地觀(guān)測系統設計
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中國航天系統科學(xué)與工程研究院

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Design of high-resolution earth observation system based on scale feature convolutional neural network
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    摘要:

    針對高分對地觀(guān)測系統使用過(guò)程中會(huì )受到不同活動(dòng)項目的約束影響,出現系統成像、回傳及活動(dòng)完成率低的問(wèn)題,導致觀(guān)測效果不佳,為此提出了基于尺度特征卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高分對地觀(guān)測系統設計。該系統通過(guò)管控中心服務(wù)器推送系統運行狀態(tài)信息,實(shí)現三維顯示任務(wù)的功能。利用 CMOS圖像傳感器實(shí)現成像面對應點(diǎn)的傳送,利用 FPGA控制器控制其數據存儲時(shí)間。采用BCM5464千兆交換機,實(shí)現數據高速傳輸。構建并訓練尺度特征卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò ),利用RPN網(wǎng)絡(luò )識別目標區域特征,通過(guò)劃分目標的前景和背景確定了該區域內的訓練興趣區域坐標,從而使RPN網(wǎng)絡(luò )權值學(xué)習達到了預期目標,提升了目標檢測識別的準確性,設計對地觀(guān)測信息管理流程,完成系統設計。由實(shí)驗結果可知,該系統最高成像、回傳概率、活動(dòng)完成率分別為83%、99.9%和100%,具有良好觀(guān)測效果。

    Abstract:

    In view of the high-scoring earth observation system being affected by the constraints of different activities during the use process, the system imaging, backhaul and activity completion rate is low, resulting in poor observation results, for this reason, a convolutional neural network based on scale features is proposed. The design of the high-scoring Earth observation system. The system pushes system operating status information through the management and control center server to achieve the function of three-dimensional display tasks. The CMOS image sensor is used to realize the transmission of the corresponding points on the imaging surface, and the FPGA controller is used to control the data storage time. Adopt BCM5464 gigabit switch to realize high-speed data transmission. Construct and train the scale feature convolutional neural network, use the RPN network to identify the characteristics of the target area, and determine the training interest area coordinates in the area by dividing the foreground and background of the target, so that the RPN network weight learning achieves the expected goal and improves The accuracy of target detection and recognition, the design of the Earth observation information management process, and the completion of the system design. It can be seen from the experimental results that the highest imaging, return probability, and activity completion rate of the system are 83%, 99.9%, and 100%, respectively, which has good observation effects.

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劉笛,何偉,曹秀云.基于尺度特征卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的高分對地觀(guān)測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(12):215-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-02
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-12-24
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