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基于圖神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的具有依賴(lài)關(guān)系任務(wù)的計算卸載方法
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廣西師范大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)與信息工程學(xué)院

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TP393

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Computational Offloading Method for Tasks with Dependency Based on Graph Neural Network
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    摘要:

    計算卸載作為移動(dòng)邊緣計算的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,通過(guò)將任務(wù)就近遷移至邊緣服務(wù)器上執行大幅降低了用戶(hù)的等待時(shí)延。針對具有依賴(lài)關(guān)系任務(wù)的計算卸載問(wèn)題,為了解決以往文獻在將表示任務(wù)依賴(lài)關(guān)系的有向無(wú)環(huán)圖輸入深度強化學(xué)習算法的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )時(shí)存在的丟失結構信息的問(wèn)題,提出了一種有向無(wú)環(huán)圖神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )(Directed Acyclic Graph Neural Network,DAGNN),并將其與深度強化學(xué)習相結合,用以做卸載調度的決策。卸載決策的過(guò)程被描述為馬爾科夫決策過(guò)程,用提出的DAGNN評估深度強化學(xué)習算法中每個(gè)卸載動(dòng)作的Q值,進(jìn)而做出卸載調度決策。仿真實(shí)驗表明,所提出算法在各種條件下的表現均優(yōu)于其它所有基線(xiàn)算法,并表現出較好的穩定性和通用性。

    Abstract:

    As one of the key technologies of mobile edge computing, computing offloading can greatly reduce the user's waiting time by moving the task to the edge server.For the problem of computing offloading for tasks with dependencies, in order to solve the problem of losing the structural information in the previous literature when the directed acyclic graph representing the task dependency is input into the neural network, came up with a directed acyclic graph neural network(DAGNN), and combine it with deep reinforcement learning to make decisions about offloading scheduling. The process of offloading decision is described as Markov decision process, and the Q value of each offloading action in the deep reinforcement learning algorithm is evaluated by the DAGNN proposed in this paper, and then the offloading scheduling decision is made. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than all other baseline algorithms under various conditions, and shows good stability and versatility.

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崔碩,覃少華,謝志斌,張家豪,卞圣強.基于圖神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的具有依賴(lài)關(guān)系任務(wù)的計算卸載方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(11):189-195.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-11
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-22
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