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基于多目標算法合理配置火災中的無(wú)人機組合
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中國民用航空飛行學(xué)院

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交通運輸工程優(yōu)勢特色學(xué)科建設


Reasonable Configuration of UAV Combination in Fire based on Multi-objective Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了提高火災救援的效率,消防人員逐漸使用無(wú)人機來(lái)進(jìn)行火災態(tài)勢感知和監視。但無(wú)人機的費用造價(jià)高昂。一臺配備了無(wú)線(xiàn)電中繼器或視頻和遙測功能的混合動(dòng)力無(wú)人機預計成本約為1萬(wàn)美元。因此為了達到最大經(jīng)濟和效率,我采用多目標規劃模型進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。該模型主要考慮經(jīng)濟和效率兩個(gè)目標,然后設置約束條件來(lái)進(jìn)行求解。遺傳算法和基于數學(xué)規劃的方法是國內求解帕累托前沿解的主流算法[1]。應用NSGA-II算法解決無(wú)人機排列問(wèn)題。以決策變量無(wú)人機的數量組合編碼作為運算對象,可以直接對集合、序列、矩陣、樹(shù)、圖等結構對象進(jìn)行運算操作[2]。這樣的方式一方面有助于模擬生物的基因、染色體和遺傳進(jìn)化的過(guò)程,方便遺傳操作算子的運用。合理且準確的給出了無(wú)人機配置方案,為有關(guān)消防部門(mén)規劃提供參考。另一方面也使得遺傳算法具有廣泛的應用領(lǐng)域,如函數優(yōu)化、生產(chǎn)調度等領(lǐng)域。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the efficiency of fire rescue, firefighters are increasingly using drones for fire situational awareness and monitoring. But drones are expensive. A hybrid drone equipped with a radio repeater or video and telemetry capabilities is expected to cost about $10,000. Therefore, in order to achieve the maximum economy and efficiency, I adopted the multi-objective programming model. The model mainly considers two objectives of economy and efficiency, and then sets constraint conditions to solve. Genetic algorithm and mathematical programming-based methods are the mainstream algorithms for solving Pareto frontier solutions in China [1]. NSGA-II algorithm is applied to solve the problem of UAV alignment. Taking the number combination coding of the decision variable UAV as the operational object, it can directly operate on structural objects such as sets, sequences, matrices, graphs [2]. On the one hand, this method is helpful to simulate the process of gene, chromosome and genetic evolution of organisms and facilitate the use of genetic operators. Reasonable and accurate UAV configuration scheme is given, which provides reference for the planning of relevant fire departments. On the other hand, genetic algorithm has a wide range of applications, such as function optimization, production scheduling and other fields.

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邱雪,王永忠,趙志,楊傳軍,李佳駿.基于多目標算法合理配置火災中的無(wú)人機組合計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(10):211-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-20
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-11
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