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利用人的分歧介入增強珍珠自動(dòng)分揀可靠性研究
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浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)

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科技部科技創(chuàng )新2030—“新一代人工智能”重大項目


Research on Reliability Improvement for Pears Classification Based on Human Disagreement Intervention
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    摘要:

    針對珍珠自動(dòng)分揀應用場(chǎng)景,把優(yōu)等珍珠分成次等品會(huì )導致嚴重利益損失,把有瑕疵珍珠分成上等品會(huì )造成產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量爭議和企業(yè)信譽(yù)受損;基于深度學(xué)習的人工智能技術(shù)依舊存在著(zhù)難解釋?zhuān)敯粜圆畹热秉c(diǎn),導致難以實(shí)現更高精度的分揀技術(shù)。為衡量珍珠分揀準確度的現實(shí)需求和提升準確度在現有技術(shù)框架下的限制因素,研究提出了一種通過(guò)人的分歧介入提升分揀可靠性的方法。該方法引入兩個(gè)獨立AI系統用于珍珠分揀的預處理,然后通過(guò)二者之間的分歧引入人的介入干預,在較少的人力成本下達到了對機器算法可靠性的提升。定義了包括分歧準確指數和額外成本指數在內的性能評價(jià)指標,在公開(kāi)珍珠數據集上,研究提出的方法以4.1%的額外人工成本提升了近4%的珍珠分揀精度,驗證了方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    According to the application scenario of pearl automatic sorting, dividing superior pearls into inferior ones will lead to serious loss of profits, and dividing defective pearls into superior ones will cause product quality disputes and enterprise reputation damage; Artificial intelligence technology based on deep learning is still difficult to explain and has poor robustness, which makes it difficult to achieve higher precision sorting technology. In order to measure the practical needs of pearl sorting accuracy and the limitations of improving accuracy under the existing technical framework, a method of improving sorting reliability through human disagreement intervention approach is proposed. This approach introduces two independent AI systems to pre-process pears classification, whose disagreements then bring human intervention. In such a way the reliability of machine algorithms is improved at relatively less human cost. The performance indices including disagreement precision index and additional cost index are defined and based on public dataset the proposed approach improves nearly 4% of the classification accuracy at only 4.1% increase of the human cost, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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花婷婷,王嶺人,趙云波.利用人的分歧介入增強珍珠自動(dòng)分揀可靠性研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(11):224-229.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-11
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-12
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-22
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