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基于RDSS和RNSS的高精度定位系統設計
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中北大學(xué)電子測試技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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TN92;TN925.1

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國家自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年基金(61525107)


Design of high precision positioning system based on RDSS and RNSS
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    摘要:

    針對飛行器或航海船舶的定位問(wèn)題,設計了一套基于RDSS和RNSS的高精度定位系統。通過(guò)對定位、通信模塊的選型以及相關(guān)技術(shù)原理分析,提出了采用北斗模塊實(shí)現落點(diǎn)定位的系統設計方案。系統采用RNSS定位,通過(guò)RDSS進(jìn)行通信。為了提高短報文通信頻度,采用雙北斗模塊輪流通信的方案設計。為了應對落點(diǎn)區域以及飛行器飛行過(guò)程中復雜的環(huán)境,提高定位和短報文通信質(zhì)量,系統使用了10W的PA功率放大模塊,對RDSS通信信號進(jìn)行放大。定位系統由信標機和地面接收設備兩部分組成。信標機負責定位和RDSS通信,地面接收系統負責處理數據實(shí)現殘骸的落點(diǎn)定位。系統經(jīng)實(shí)際應用檢測,可以將通信頻度有原來(lái)的1次/min提高至2次/min的,通信丟包率小于5%;系統采用GPS/北斗雙模定位技術(shù),定位精度最高可以?xún)?yōu)于5m。信標機內部設計了充電電路,可以反復給設備充電,大容量鋰電池可以保證信標機可以長(cháng)時(shí)間工作,最長(cháng)工作時(shí)間可以達到3h。該系統解決了飛行器、航海船舶定位問(wèn)題,具有實(shí)時(shí)性強、通信頻度高、定位精度高、體積小、適用強和發(fā)射功率大等特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    high-precision positioning system based on RDSS and RNSS is designed for the positioning of aircraft or marine vessels. Through the analysis of positioning, communication module selection and related technical principles, the system design scheme of using Beidou module to achieve drop-off positioning is put forward. The system uses RNSS positioning to communicate through RDSS. In order to improve the frequency of short message communication, the scheme design of rotating communication of dual Beidou module is adopted. In order to cope with the drop-off area and the complex environment during the flight of the aircraft and improve the quality of positioning and short message communication, the system uses a 10W PA power amplification module to amplify the RDSS communication signal. The positioning system consists of beacon machine and ground receiving equipment. Beacon machine is responsible for positioning and RDSS communication, ground receiving system is responsible for processing data to achieve the location of debris. The system can be detected by practical application, the communication frequency can be increased to 2 times/min, the communication drop rate is less than 5%, and the system adopts GPS/Beidou dual-mode positioning technology, the positioning accuracy can be better than 5m. Beacon machine designed internal charging circuit, can repeatedly charge the device, large-capacity lithium battery can ensure that beacon machine can work long hours, the maximum working time can reach 3h. The system solves the problem of aircraft and marine ship positioning, which has the characteristics of strong real-time, high communication frequency, high positioning accuracy, small size, strong application and high transmission power。

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郭竹森,張會(huì )新,劉宏藝,金麗生,撖子奇.基于RDSS和RNSS的高精度定位系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(10):176-180.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-11
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