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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及ADRC的航天器在軌姿態(tài)監測系統設計
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廣西警察學(xué)院 交通管理工程學(xué)院

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廣西科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)計劃項目(編號:2015BC17063)


Design of Spacecraft Attitude Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things and ADRC
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    摘要:

    在特殊航天環(huán)境中,由于電磁波等干擾條件的存在,容易導致航天器設備偏離預設的軌跡路徑,為解決此問(wèn)題,設計基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及ADRC的航天器的在軌姿態(tài)監測系統。分析物聯(lián)網(wǎng)監測體系中的位姿控制需求,分層次連接主動(dòng)振動(dòng)控制器與航天器姿態(tài)控制器,借助FBG應變傳感器,建立主機結構與航天器元件之間的監測感應連接,實(shí)現在軌姿態(tài)監測系統的硬件應用結構設計。在此基礎上,對應變傳感器進(jìn)行標定處理,通過(guò)計算姿態(tài)傳遞系數的方式,確定航天器的橫向在軌應變效應,再通過(guò)ADRC原理,提取航天器在軌姿態(tài)感知參量的最佳行進(jìn)狀態(tài)信號,完善航天器的在軌姿態(tài)監測控制律,實(shí)現基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及航天器的在軌姿態(tài)監測系統設計。對比實(shí)驗結果顯示,與光纖傳感型監測系統相比,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)監測系統能夠有效屏蔽電磁波干擾,確保航天器在特殊航天環(huán)境中不會(huì )出現偏離預設軌跡路徑的行進(jìn)行為。

    Abstract:

    In a special aerospace environment, due to interference conditions such as electromagnetic waves, it is easy to cause spacecraft equipment to deviate from the preset trajectory path. To solve this problem, a spacecraft on-orbit attitude monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and ADRC is designed. Analyze the pose control requirements in the monitoring system of the Internet of Things, connect the active vibration controller and the spacecraft attitude controller in layers, and establish a monitoring and induction connection between the host structure and the spacecraft components with the help of FBG strain sensors to realize on-orbit attitude monitoring The hardware application structure design of the system. On this basis, the strain sensor is calibrated to determine the lateral on-orbit strain effect of the spacecraft by calculating the attitude transfer coefficient, and then the ADRC principle is used to extract the best travel state signal of the spacecraft’s on-orbit attitude sensing parameters. Improve the on-orbit attitude monitoring control law of spacecraft, and realize the design of on-orbit attitude monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and spacecraft. Comparative experiment results show that, compared with fiber-optic sensing monitoring systems, the IoT monitoring system can effectively shield electromagnetic interference and ensure that the spacecraft will not deviate from the preset trajectory in the special aerospace environment.

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張淑清.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及ADRC的航天器在軌姿態(tài)監測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(5):74-78.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-05
  • 錄用日期:2021-03-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-21
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