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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的低產(chǎn)井間歇抽油自尋優(yōu)控制系統設計
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延長(cháng)油田股份有限公司七里村采油廠(chǎng)

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延長(cháng)油田七里村采油廠(chǎng)油水井地面系統節能增效技術(shù)研究與試驗:智能型叢式井集中控制柜(編號:ycsy2018xjs-c-01-5)


Design of self-optimizing control system for intermittent pumping of low-production wells based on Internet of Things technology
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    摘要:

    針對當前低產(chǎn)井間歇抽油自尋優(yōu)控制系統頻率差保護能力較差,導致無(wú)功補償誤差較大,控制時(shí)間較長(cháng)的問(wèn)題,設計了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的低產(chǎn)井間歇抽油自尋優(yōu)控制系統。根據氣體分離路徑,構建控制硬件元件操作路徑,采用DCZL23-WFET600S-I型采集器采集內部信息,利用RS-485的串口連接方式,構建信息串口連接模式,利用數據控制器標準化處理控制數據,完成控制系統硬件設計。匹配控制準則與控制平臺程序,查詢(xún)匹配最佳數值信息,完成平臺初始化處理,設計軟件控制背板,連接控制前端和控制信道,構建數據傳輸聯(lián)絡(luò )通道,采用光電轉換隔離技術(shù),交換原油數據傳感信息,調整算法的錄入模式,連接系統軟件平臺中心控制網(wǎng)絡(luò ),執行網(wǎng)絡(luò )連接指令,實(shí)現控制系統軟件操作。實(shí)驗結果表明,本文研究系統的頻率差保護整體值為7.0Hz,動(dòng)作值為50.05Hz,控制時(shí)間僅為7.6s,頻率差保護能力較好,能夠有效減小無(wú)功補償誤差,縮短控制時(shí)間。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the frequency difference protection ability of the current intermittent pumping self optimization control system for low production wells is poor, which leads to large reactive power compensation error and long control time, a low production well intermittent pumping self optimization control system based on Internet of things technology is designed. According to the gas separation path, the control hardware component operation path is constructed. The dczl23-wfet600s-i collector is used to collect the internal information. The serial port connection mode of RS-485 is used to construct the information serial port connection mode. The data controller is used to standardize the control data to complete the control system hardware design. Match the control criteria and control platform program, query the best matching value information, complete the platform initialization processing, design the software control backplane, connect the control front end and control channel, construct the data transmission contact channel, use the photoelectric conversion isolation technology, exchange the sensing information of crude oil data, adjust the algorithm input mode, connect the central control network of the system software platform, and execute network connection command, control system software operation. The experimental results show that the overall value of the frequency difference protection is 7.0hz, the action value is 50.05hz, and the control time is only 7.6s. The frequency difference protection ability is good, which can effectively reduce the reactive power compensation error and shorten the control time.

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高娟,王維,龐波,龐靜,郭振華.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的低產(chǎn)井間歇抽油自尋優(yōu)控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(9):78-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2021-03-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-23
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