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分時(shí)電價(jià)下用戶(hù)側光儲系統優(yōu)化控制策略
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常州大學(xué) 機械與軌道交通學(xué)院 江蘇 常州 213164

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TM732

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2020年江蘇省研究生實(shí)踐創(chuàng )新計劃項目(SJCX20_0933)


Optimal control strategy of customer-side optical storage system under time-of-use electricity price
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    摘要:

    針對光伏發(fā)電不穩定所導致的光伏電能浪費,以及儲能電池充放電不合理導致電池損耗成本過(guò)高等問(wèn)題,在分時(shí)電價(jià)的背景下,提出一種光儲系統優(yōu)化控制策略。首先,建立光儲系統并網(wǎng)模型,結合用戶(hù)用電特征、光伏出力與分時(shí)電價(jià)情況,在滿(mǎn)足光儲系統功率平衡與儲能電池約束條件下,綜合考慮光儲系統收益和儲能電池損耗成本。采用模糊處理法將多目標問(wèn)題轉為單目標問(wèn)題求解,以用戶(hù)的經(jīng)濟效益最高為最終優(yōu)化目標,構建凈收益優(yōu)化模型,并利用改進(jìn)的灰狼算法進(jìn)行優(yōu)化求解。最后,通過(guò)仿真結果表明,所提策略在分時(shí)電價(jià)情況下,為用戶(hù)帶來(lái)了較高的經(jīng)濟效益。

    Abstract:

    In view of the waste of photovoltaic power caused by unstable photovoltaic power generation and the excessively high battery cost caused by unreasonable charging and discharging of energy storage batteries. In the context of time-of-use electricity prices, an optimized control strategy for photovoltaic storage systems is proposed. First, establish a grid-connected model of the optical storage system. Combining user power consumption characteristics, photovoltaic output and time-of-use electricity prices. Comprehensively considering the revenue of the optical storage system and the loss of energy storage batteries while meeting the power balance of the optical storage system and the constraints of energy storage batteries cost. On this basis, the fuzzy processing method is used to turn the multi-objective problem into a single-objective problem. Taking the user"s highest economic benefit as the ultimate optimization goal, construct a net income optimization model. Then, the improved gray wolf algorithm is used to optimize the solution. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed strategy brings higher economic benefits to users in the case of time-of-use electricity prices.

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鄭劍鋒,李天倫,毛樹(shù)人,孔鵬程,吳振裕.分時(shí)電價(jià)下用戶(hù)側光儲系統優(yōu)化控制策略計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(7):106-110.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-23
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