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環(huán)境模擬風(fēng)洞高壓動(dòng)力系統設計研究
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中國航空工業(yè)空氣動(dòng)力研究院

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V211.7

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Design and Research of High Voltage Power System in Environmental Simulation Wind Tunnel
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現環(huán)境模擬風(fēng)洞風(fēng)速性能指標,對動(dòng)力系統進(jìn)行了設計。介紹了環(huán)境模擬風(fēng)洞的氣動(dòng)輪廓構型,闡述了動(dòng)力系統的工作原理,包括主驅動(dòng)回路、散熱輔助系統和控制系統,給出了10kV 4MW動(dòng)力電機的計算選型過(guò)程并分析了電機特性曲線(xiàn)。采用高壓變頻器實(shí)現了動(dòng)力系統的調速驅動(dòng),通過(guò)48脈沖整流完美無(wú)諧波矢量變頻實(shí)現高品質(zhì)的電能利用。通過(guò)基于Modbus TCP現場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)協(xié)議,實(shí)現了主控計算機、本地控制系統的實(shí)時(shí)通訊和數據交互,給出了控制系統軟件工作流程。通過(guò)不同構型風(fēng)洞噴口試驗,分析研究了最大風(fēng)速和極端溫度負荷工況條件下,軸功率隨試驗溫度的變化關(guān)系、電機溫升特性以及稀油站供油壓力與軸升的關(guān)系。實(shí)驗測試結果表明,本系統對于環(huán)境模擬風(fēng)洞有較好的風(fēng)速、溫度匹配性能,對于開(kāi)展相關(guān)實(shí)驗具有優(yōu)良環(huán)境適應性。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the performance index of wind speed in environmental simulation wind tunnel, the dynamic system is designed. This paper introduces the aerodynamic profile configuration of the environmental simulation wind tunnel, expounds the working principle of the power system, including the main drive loop, heat dissipation auxiliary system and control system, gives the calculation and selection process of the 10kV 4MW power motor and analyzes the motor characteristic curve.The high voltage inverter is adopted to realize the speed regulation drive of the power system, and the high quality power utilization is realized through 48 pulse rectifier perfect non-harmonic vector frequency conversion.Through the Modbus TCP fieldbus protocol, the real-time communication and data interaction between the master computer and the local control system are realized, and the software workflow of the control system is presented.Through the wind tunnel nozzle tests with different configurations, the relationship between the axial power and the test temperature, the motor temperature rise characteristics, and the relationship between the oil supply pressure and the shaft rise under the conditions of maximum wind speed and extreme temperature load are analyzed and studied.The experimental results show that the system has good matching performance of wind speed and temperature for environmental simulation wind tunnel, and has excellent environmental adaptability for carrying out relevant experiments.

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杜洪亮,王志剛,徐輝,趙鑫,李強,許紅達.環(huán)境模擬風(fēng)洞高壓動(dòng)力系統設計研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(5):86-91.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-25
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-21
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