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基于DE-Xgboost的U71Mn鋼粗糙度預測模型
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河海大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61403122);中央高校科研項目(B200202220)


Roughness Prediction Model of U71Mn Steel Based on DE-Xgboost
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    摘要:

    U71Mn高錳鋼為我國鐵軌主要原材料,當銑削參數配置不合理時(shí)易導致金屬表面馬氏體粗大造成加工硬化,難以滿(mǎn)足使用要求。針對此問(wèn)題使用M-V5CN銑削U71Mn高錳鋼獲取了1000組切削數據集,建立了基于Xgboost算法的表面粗糙度預測模型,作為非線(xiàn)性模型其訓練參數眾多為最大化Xgboost模型性能,提出一種改進(jìn)的混合編碼DE算法進(jìn)行模型超參數優(yōu)化。模型建立完成后,經(jīng)測試較未經(jīng)優(yōu)化的Xgboost最大誤差下降7.4%,平均絕對誤差下降11.7%,方差降低6.4%,且較主流DNN、GA-SVM模型性能提升明顯可以更有效承擔U71Mn高錳鋼粗糙度預測任務(wù)。

    Abstract:

    U71Mn high manganese steel is the main raw material of railway track in China. When the milling parameters are not reasonable, it is easy to cause large martensite on the metal surface and work hardening, which is difficult to meet the requirements of use. In order to solve this problem, 1000 sets of cutting data sets were obtained by milling U71Mn high manganese steel with m-v5cn, and a surface roughness prediction model based on xgboost algorithm was established. As a nonlinear model, many of its training parameters were to maximize the performance of xgboost model. An improved hybrid coding DE algorithm was proposed to optimize the model parameters. After the establishment of the model, the maximum error of xgboost decreases by 7.4%, the average absolute error decreases by 11.7%, and the variance decreases by 7.4%. Compared with the mainstream DNN and GA-SVM models, the performance of xgboost model is significantly improved, and it can effectively undertake the task of roughness prediction of U71Mn high manganese steel.

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成先明,王婷婷,史柏迪.基于DE-Xgboost的U71Mn鋼粗糙度預測模型計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(5):230-234.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-10
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-21
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