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空間反射鏡面形校正技術(shù)實(shí)驗系統設計
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中國科學(xué)院長(cháng)春光學(xué)精密機械與物理研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(青年基金)


Development of Experiment System for Surface Correction Technology for Space Reflecting Mirror
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    摘要:

    針對空間相機主鏡面形在軌主動(dòng)校正的工程需求,設計了用于驗證空間反射鏡面形校正技術(shù)的實(shí)驗系統。該實(shí)驗系統將一面口徑為676mm的SiC反射鏡面形作為被控對象;將9只基于無(wú)刷直流電機的力促動(dòng)器作為執行機構;將基于PXI總線(xiàn)的工控機和基于虛擬儀器技術(shù)的測控軟件作為控制器;將干涉儀作為面形檢測模塊;可實(shí)現對反射鏡面形的閉環(huán)控制。實(shí)驗結果表明:所研制的力促動(dòng)器達到了輸出范圍不低于-320N +320N,輸出精度優(yōu)于0.1N的指標需求;基于面形響應函數的校正方法可以有效地校正反射鏡面形。針對幅值為0.5 像散和0.5 三葉兩種像差,一次校正后的校正偏差分別為6%和4%。利用該實(shí)驗系統,力促動(dòng)器的單機性能指標得到了測試與評估;面形校正方法得到了有效驗證。

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    Aiming at the engineering requirement of active correction for surface shape of the primary mirror of space camera in orbit, an experiment system verifying the technology of surface shape correction for space reflecting mirror was designed. The experiment system took the surface shape of a SiC reflecting mirror with a diameter of 676mm as the controlled object, nine force actuators based on brushless DC motor as the operating device, the industrial computer based on PXI bus and the measurement and control software based on virtual instrument technology as the controller, the interferometer as the surface shape detection module, and was able to realize the closed-loop control of the mirror surface shape. The experiment showed that the developed force actuator had met the requirements of the output range greater than -320N 320N and the output accuracy better than 0.1N and the correction method based on surface shape influence function was able to correct the mirror surface shape effectively. Tasking the correction of 0.5 wave astigmatism and 0.5 wave trefoil as two examples, the correction deviations after one correction by the nine force actuators array were 6% and 4% respectively. Utilizing the experiment system, the performance of a single force actuator was tested and estimated and the correction method was also validated.

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張冬旭,周平偉,馬宏財.空間反射鏡面形校正技術(shù)實(shí)驗系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(6):228-233.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-19
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-07
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