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星地測控鏈路中的功率控制策略研究
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1.空軍工程大學(xué)信息與導航學(xué)院;2.95607部隊

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TN927

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試驗技術(shù)研究項目資助(1900050068)


Research on power control strategy in TT&C link between satellite and ground
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    摘要:

    對于衛星來(lái)說(shuō),能源是極其重要的資源,為有效節約星上能源、延長(cháng)衛星壽命,研究了星地測控鏈路的功率控制策略。首先,分析了造成星地測控鏈路信號衰減的因素,在此基礎上,建立了衛星下行鏈路信噪比計算模型,然后,在保證地面設備能夠正確解調星上遙測數據的前提下,在星地測控鏈路中,提出了基于信噪比平衡準則的閉環(huán)功率控制策略,最后,利用構建的計算模型,仿真分析了所提功率控制策略對衛星功耗的影響和對雨衰的抑制作用。研究結果表明,所提的功率控制策略能大幅降低衛星功耗,且復雜度低,具有工程實(shí)踐性,同時(shí),對雨衰有較強的抑制作用,能有效提高設備跟蹤時(shí)長(cháng),保證衛星下行信號接收。

    Abstract:

    For satellites, energy is an extremely important resource. In order to save the energy and prolong the life of satellite, the power control strategy of TT C link between satellite and ground is studied. First of all, the factors causing signal attenuation of TT C link between satellite and ground are analyzed. On this basis, the calculation model of signal-to-noise ratio of satellite downlink is established. Then, on the premise that the ground equipment can demodulate the satellite telemetry data correctly, a closed-loop power control strategy based on the signal-to-noise ratio balance criterion is proposed in TT C link between satellite and ground. Finally, the influence of the proposed power control strategy on satellite power consumption and rain attenuation is simulated and analyzed by using the calculation model. The results show that the proposed power control strategy can greatly reduce the power consumption of the satellite, and has low complexity and engineering practicality. At the same time, it has a strong inhibitory effect on rain attenuation and can effectively improve the tracking time of equipment to ensure the satellite downlink signal reception.

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朱智宇,孫林歌,汪筱陽(yáng),朱琳,田雨雷,劉偉,陳濤.星地測控鏈路中的功率控制策略研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):106-110.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-20
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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