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基于多STM32和CAN總線(xiàn)的分布式控制電動(dòng)護理床設計
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威海威高醫療影像科技有限公司 研發(fā)中心

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Design of Distributed Control Electric Nursing Bed Based on Multi-STM32 and CAN Bus
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    摘要:

    針對傳統的電動(dòng)護理床控制方式單一、信號走線(xiàn)復雜、干擾嚴重、系統穩定性差的問(wèn)題,提出分布式控制思路。基于STM32為主控芯片的各個(gè)控制單元,分別實(shí)現運動(dòng)控制、檢測控制、命令輸入、終端集中顯示和控制功能,并通過(guò)CAN總線(xiàn)進(jìn)行通信,構成分布式控制系統。詳細介紹了各個(gè)控制單元的實(shí)現原理、硬件設計方案和軟件設計流程。系統完整實(shí)現了床體動(dòng)作,包括升降、傾斜和伸縮;床體姿態(tài)識別,包括傾斜角度計算和護欄位置識別;床體狀態(tài)和數據同步顯示;控制命令輸入功能。經(jīng)實(shí)驗測試和實(shí)踐應用表明,系統性能穩定、動(dòng)作響應迅速,符合設計規范,能夠滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際應用需求。同時(shí)也驗證了CAN總線(xiàn)在電動(dòng)護理床控制系統中應用的先進(jìn)性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of traditional electric nursing bed, such as simplicity of control mode, complex signal routing, serious signal interference and poor system stability, the idea of distributed control is proposed. Using STM32 as the main control chip, each different control unit implements respectively the function of motion control, detection control, command input, terminal centralized display and control. Control units communicate with each other through CAN bus, which forms a distributed control system. The realization principle, hardware design scheme and software design flow of each control unit are introduced in detail. The system fully realizes the movement of the bed body, including lifting, tilting and stretching; bed body attitude recognition, including tilt angle calculation and guardrail position recognition; synchronous display of the bed status and data; control command input function. The experimental test and practical application show that the system has stable performance and rapid action response. It conforms to the design specifications and can meet the practical application requirements. Also the advancement of application of CAN bus in electric nursing bed control system is verified.

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吳 迪,趙 琢,陳 逢.基于多STM32和CAN總線(xiàn)的分布式控制電動(dòng)護理床設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(11):116-121.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-19
  • 錄用日期:2020-09-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-23
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