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機場(chǎng)視覺(jué)移動(dòng)服務(wù)機器人的設計與研究
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合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)

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Design and Research of Visual Airport Mobile Service Robot
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    摘要:

    民航事業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,加上疫情突現,機場(chǎng)中迫切需要一種無(wú)人的機器人移動(dòng)服務(wù)平臺,以減少人力勞動(dòng)和阻斷病毒傳播。依據機場(chǎng)環(huán)境和功能要求,對機場(chǎng)移動(dòng)服務(wù)平臺進(jìn)行模塊化設計與搭建;平臺集成RGB-D相機系統Kinect 2.0,采用張正友標定原理確定相機內外參數;設計和實(shí)現移動(dòng)平臺的視覺(jué)SLAM整體架構,利用ORB算法進(jìn)行圖像特征點(diǎn)的提取與匹配,對鄰幀圖像進(jìn)行估計與優(yōu)化;在實(shí)驗中,將平臺樣機投入實(shí)驗場(chǎng)地構建地圖,得到其二維地圖和三維點(diǎn)云圖。該樣機為機場(chǎng)提供一種以視覺(jué)傳感器為基礎的移動(dòng)服務(wù)平臺,結合實(shí)際需求,其他功能模塊能快捷地集成于此,發(fā)揮各自的服務(wù)作用。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of civil aviation and the epidemic, there is an urgent need for an unmanned robot mobile service platform in the airport to reduce human labor and restrain the spread of virus. The airport mobile service platform is modular designed and built according to the airport environment and functional requirements. The platform is integrated with Kinect 2.0 camera system, which is calibrated by Zhang Zhengyou calibration principle to calculate the camera's internal and external parameters. The framework of visual SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping) is designed and implemented. Then ORB (Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief) algorithm is used to extract and match the image feature points. Then, the images of adjacent frames are estimated and optimized. In the experiment, the platform prototype was put into the experimental site to draw the map, including the two-dimensional map and three-dimensional point cloud map. The prototype provides a mobile service platform based on visual sensor for the airport. Combined with the actual demand, other functional modules can be integrated into this platform simply to play their respective service roles.

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趙小勇,章倫琿,王勇,梁兵兵,張祖芳.機場(chǎng)視覺(jué)移動(dòng)服務(wù)機器人的設計與研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(3):209-213.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-04
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-28
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-24
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