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基于機器視覺(jué)的電子元器件檢測系統設計
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山東航天電子技術(shù)研究所

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Design of Electronic Component Detection System Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為了提高宇航、軍工電子產(chǎn)品檢測的效率和準確性,設計基于機器視覺(jué)的電子元器件檢測系統,通過(guò)研究有效的定位與檢測算法,滿(mǎn)足不同規格的印制電路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)元器件焊裝正誤檢測。采用改進(jìn)的Hough圓檢測算法識別定位點(diǎn),結合電裝工藝文件定位元器件所在位置,繪制感興趣區域(Region of Interest,ROI)。最后采用加速魯棒特征(Speeded-Up Robust Features,SURF)算法進(jìn)行特征提取,利用基于最近鄰與次近鄰比值的方法完成匹配,元器件特征點(diǎn)匹配準確率達到85%。并對元器件在光照和仿射變換下的匹配效果進(jìn)行測試,結果表明,SURF算法在不同實(shí)驗條件下,包括位移、角度以及光照變換等,匹配準確率達到90%。系統實(shí)現了宇航、軍工PCB板上元器件安裝正確性檢測,具有較好的精確性和穩定性。

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    In order to improve the detection efficiency and accuracy of aerospace and military electronic products, an electronic component detection system based on machine vision is designed. By researching effective positioning and detection algorithms, the function of detecting the wedding accuracy of components with different specification and models on Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is realized. The improved Hough detection algorithm is employed to identify the position of marking point, which combined with process documents can be used to search the location of components. And according to dimensions, the single component image is segmented by drawing Region of Interest (ROI) boxes. Finally, Speed Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm is employed to complete feature extraction and method based on the ratio of nearest neighbor to next nearest neighbor is employed to do image matching,the accuracy is 85%. Besides, the matching results are tested when illumination changes and affine transformation of electronic components occur. Results indicate that in different experimental conditions such as displacement transformation, angle transformation, scaling transformation, illumination transformation, and so on, the algorithm can match the template image in the target region, which has good matching effect, the accuracy is 90%. The correctness detection of components is realized with good accuracy and stability.

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崔譯文,占豐,張宇峰,郝建林,王大海.基于機器視覺(jué)的電子元器件檢測系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(11):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-04
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-23
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