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一種低功耗無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)設計
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陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP393

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Design of a low-power wireless sensor network node
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    摘要:

    無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)功耗直接決定了無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的生存周期,為了降低節點(diǎn)能耗,在對多種微處理器芯片和射頻芯片性能分析比較的基礎上,選擇了MSP430F2618處理器芯片和射頻芯片CC2520射頻芯片,采用微處理器與無(wú)線(xiàn)模塊獨立架構,設計了一種性能靈活無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)。提出了微處理器、射頻芯片在工作模式與多種低功耗模式之間切換,以及微處理器時(shí)鐘的控制等節能策略,在此基礎上設計了網(wǎng)絡(luò )路由節點(diǎn)和端節點(diǎn)軟件系統。實(shí)驗證明:在發(fā)射功率為0dBm,數據傳輸速率為1MHz時(shí),設計的節點(diǎn)運行電流和休眠電流(26.1mA,1.57μA)與傳統的Imote節點(diǎn)(35.1mA,3.6μA)、Mica2節點(diǎn)(56.2mA,21μA)相比,明顯低于傳統節點(diǎn)。當節點(diǎn)電池容量為2*700mAh,工作周期為10分鐘時(shí),其生存周期為7.2個(gè)月。設計的節點(diǎn)的壽命達到預期目標。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the power consumption of the Wireless sensor network, which directly determines the lifetime of the wireless network, based on the analysis and comparison of the performance of various microprocessor chips and radio frequency chips, mSP430F2618 and CC2520 are selected to design a flexible wireless network node based on the independent architecture of microprocessor and wireless module. The energy-saving strategies of microprocessor, RF chip switching between work mode and low power mode, and microprocessor clock control are proposed. Based on these, the software system of network routing node and end node is designed. The experimental results show that the operating and resting currents (26.0 ma, 1.57 a) of the designed nodes are significantly lower than those of the traditional Imote nodes (35.1 ma, 3.6 a) and Mica2 nodes (56.2 ma, 21 a) when the transmitting power is 0 DBM and the Data transfer rate is 1 MHZ. When the battery capacity of the node is 2700mah and the working cycle is 10 minutes, its life cycle is 7.2 months. The life of the designed node achieves the expected goal.

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蘭羽.一種低功耗無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )節點(diǎn)設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(2):262-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-24
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-08
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