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基于圖像分割的無(wú)人機遙感影像目標提取技術(shù)
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北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校 數字媒體設計

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Target extraction technology of uav remote sensing image based on image segmentation
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    摘要:

    為全面增強遙感影像上地物波譜的反射特性能力,實(shí)現對無(wú)人機目標的無(wú)誤提取,提出基于圖像分割的無(wú)人機遙感影像目標提取技術(shù)。在類(lèi)哈爾濾波器結構的支持下,按照區域環(huán)境中地物目標的顏色特征,完成低層影像特征的量化處理,實(shí)現基于圖像分割技術(shù)的無(wú)人機遙感深度圖獲取。定義與無(wú)人機遙感影像相關(guān)的基本名詞,通過(guò)原始特征選擇的方式,判定地物波譜的平均反射特性水平,得到準確的特征元素相關(guān)性測度數值,完成無(wú)人機遙感影像的目標融合處理。在此基礎上,分割多分辨率條件下的影像目標,在定義圖像紋理與尺度條件的同時(shí),得到最終的地物提取結果,實(shí)現基于圖像分割無(wú)人機遙感影像目標提取技術(shù)的應用。對比實(shí)驗結果表明,在初始采集相位條件及亞像素條件下,目標地物的波譜寬度均超過(guò)7.0μm,遙感影像的反射特性能力大幅提升,滿(mǎn)足對無(wú)人機目標無(wú)誤提取的實(shí)用需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to comprehensively enhance the ability of the reflection characteristics of the ground object spectrum on the remote sensing image and realize the unmistakable extraction of the UAV target, a target extraction technology of UAV remote sensing image based on image segmentation is proposed. With the support of the Haar-like filter structure, the quantization of low-level image features is completed according to the color features of the ground objects in the regional environment, and the acquisition of remote sensing depth maps for UAVs based on image segmentation technology is realized. Define the basic terms related to UAV remote sensing image, determine the average reflection characteristic level of the ground object spectrum through the method of original feature selection, obtain accurate feature element correlation measurement value, and complete the target fusion processing of UAV remote sensing image. On this basis, segment the image target under multi-resolution conditions, while defining the image texture and scale conditions, get the final feature extraction results, and realize the application of image segmentation technology based on image segmentation UAV remote sensing image target extraction. The comparison experiment results show that under the initial acquisition phase conditions and sub-pixel conditions, the spectral width of the target feature is more than 7.0μm, and the reflection characteristic capability of the remote sensing image is greatly improved, which meets the practical need for unmistakable extraction of UAV targets.

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趙一粟.基于圖像分割的無(wú)人機遙感影像目標提取技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):179-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-17
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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