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基于改進(jìn)Canny算法的噪聲圖像邊緣檢測
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太原理工大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(61572345); 國家科技支撐計劃課題(2015BAH37F01)


Edge detection of noise image based on improved Canny algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對傳統Canny邊緣檢測算法對噪聲圖像的去噪效果不佳,以及雙閾值需要預先設定的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)Canny算法的噪聲圖像的邊緣檢測。首先構建自適應高斯濾波器對曲度算子進(jìn)行改進(jìn),得到優(yōu)化的二值邊緣圖;然后基于最大類(lèi)間方差法構建了灰度梯度映射函數,確定最佳的雙閾值;最后對二值邊緣圖進(jìn)行雙閾值檢測以及邊緣連接。實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)算法與現有Canny算法相比,在不同類(lèi)型噪聲和不同濃度噪聲的環(huán)境下,改進(jìn)算法提高了對噪聲圖像邊緣檢測的性能,其中PSNR值平均提高了1.9%,MSE值平均降低了1.6%,且具有自適應性強、運行效率高的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the traditional Canny edge detection algorithm has poor denoising effect on noisy images and the double threshold needs to be set in advance, a noise image edge detection based on improved Canny algorithm is proposed. Firstly, an adaptive Gaussian filter is constructed to improve the curvature operator to obtain an optimized binary edge map; Then, the gray gradient mapping function is constructed based on the variance between the largest classes, and the optimal double threshold is determined. Finally, double threshold detection and edge connection are performed on the binary edge graph. The experimental results show that compared with Canny algorithm, the improved algorithm improves the performance of noise image edge detection in the environment of different types of noise and different concentrations of noise. The average PSNR value is increased by 1.9%, and the average MSE value is reduced by 1.6%, and the improved algorithm has the advantages of strong adaptability and high operating efficiency.

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趙子潤,高保祿,郭云云,田力.基于改進(jìn)Canny算法的噪聲圖像邊緣檢測計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(12):202-206.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-26
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-15
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