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遙感衛星災害應急監測效能評估指標體系構建
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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P286

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裝發(fā)“十三五”裝備預研領(lǐng)域基金(JZX7Y20190258057301)。


Efficiency evaluation index system establishment for disaster emergency monitoring based on remote sensing satellites
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    摘要:

    遙感衛星廣泛應用于包括防災減災在內的多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,發(fā)揮了巨大的社會(huì )效益。自然災害應急對衛星監測的需求具有針對多時(shí)空要素的動(dòng)態(tài)高效多源多維的特點(diǎn),而衛星的全球化可重訪(fǎng)、無(wú)國界觀(guān)測能力與災害的監測需求高度契合。在研究分析遙感衛星在災害應急任務(wù)中的能力需求和應用模式的基礎上,從單項性能、能力指標和應用效能三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)分析,構建遙感衛星災害應急監測效能評估指標體系,給出主要指標的評估方法,為我國衛星有效用于國內外重大災害應急監測服務(wù)提供有效的評估手段和技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    Remote sensing satellites are widely used in many fields, including disaster prevention and mitigation, and bring great social benefits. The demand of natural disaster emergency for satellite monitoring has the characteristics, which is dynamic, efficient, multi-dimensional and multi-source, for multi-temporal and spatial elements; while the globalized revisit and the observation across borders for satellites is highly consistent with the demand of disaster monitoring. Based on the research and analysis of capability demand and application mode for remote sensing satellite in disaster emergency tasks, this paper gives analysis from three levels, which are single performance, capability index and application efficiency. This paper also establishes the emergency evaluation index system for disaster emergency monitoring based on remote sensing satellites, and gives the evaluation methods for primary indexes, which provide effective evaluation means and technical support for satellite applications in domestic and foreign major disaster emergency monitoring services.

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陳韜亦,彭會(huì )湘,王彬.遙感衛星災害應急監測效能評估指標體系構建計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(9):256-261.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-26
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-16
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