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4WD-4WS型床椅一體化機器人室內定位與點(diǎn)鎮定控制研究
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TP273

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61703012)


Research on Indoor Positioning and Point Stabilization Control of 4WD-4WS Wheelchair-Bed Robot
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    摘要:

    以床椅一體化機器人為研究對象,通過(guò)設計相應的運動(dòng)控制器,并結合所搭建的組合導航定位測控系統,實(shí)現了室內環(huán)境下的點(diǎn)鎮定控制。首先,設計了一種四輪轉向-四輪驅動(dòng)模式的全向床椅機器人樣機,并對其運動(dòng)學(xué)進(jìn)行分析;其次,通過(guò)不連續坐標變換,用極坐標形式表示當前位姿與目標位姿間的全局控制誤差,并選取合適的位姿誤差變量對系統模型進(jìn)行描述,設計出一種基于位置閉環(huán)的全局反饋控制器;繼而,根據控制器的需要,設計搭建基于卡爾曼濾波的IMU/UWB組合導航定位系統,實(shí)現床椅一體化機器人的全局實(shí)時(shí)精確定位;最后,采用Lyapunov函數法,對所設計控制器中的控制律進(jìn)行穩定性分析。MATLAB仿真實(shí)驗與現場(chǎng)實(shí)驗均表明所設計的點(diǎn)鎮定方法控制效果良好。

    Abstract:

    Taking the bed and chair integrated robot as the research object, by designing the corresponding motion controller and combining with the integrated navigation positioning measurement and control system, the point stabilization control in the indoor environment is realized. Firstly, a four-wheel steering and four-wheel driving driven omnidirectional wheelchair-bed robot prototype is designed and implemented, and its kinematics is analyzed. Secondly, through discontinuous coordinate transformation, the control errors between the current and target poses are expressed in polar coordinates, and the appropriate pose error variables are used to describe the system model, and a global feedback controller based on position closed loop is designed; Then, according to the needs of the controller, an IMU / UWB integrated navigation and positioning system based on Kalman filter is designed and built to realize global real-time precise positioning of wheelchair-bed robot; Finally, the stability analysis of the control law in the designed controller is performed using the Lyapunov function method. Both MATLAB simulation experiments and field experiments show that the designed point stabilization method has good control effect.

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引用本文

李秀智,楊 宇,賈 桐,張祥銀.4WD-4WS型床椅一體化機器人室內定位與點(diǎn)鎮定控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2021,29(1):71-76.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-22
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