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硬標簽插磁調頻裝置控制系統設計與試驗
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1.紹興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院;2.紹興職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院機電工程與交通學(xué)院

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紹興市公益項目(2018C10007)


Design and test of an electronic control system for adjusting hard label resonant frequency device
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    摘要:

    針對目前無(wú)源電子硬標簽生產(chǎn)過(guò)程,傳統硬標簽諧振頻率檢測技術(shù)用于插磁調頻控制存在的不足,設計用于插磁調頻裝置的控制系統。提出了基于電容補償原理的單線(xiàn)圈敏感硬標簽諧振頻率傳感技術(shù),建模仿真分析基于此技術(shù)的信號幅值比和相位差變化特性,發(fā)現相位差值和極性都存在反轉特性;以此為基礎設計以MSP430F149單片機為控制中心,控制產(chǎn)生固定頻率信號源,相位檢測和相位極性判別電路;以相位變化為控制系統提供反饋信號,采用相位差值反轉特性實(shí)現下壓高低速切換,相位極性反轉特性完成下壓的控制決策,有效給出了一種不需掃頻、不受互感系數時(shí)變特性影響的壓磁調頻控制系統。以生產(chǎn)58KHz“中榔頭”硬標簽進(jìn)行測試,數據分析表明,此套控制系統高速運行在20mm/s,低速為5mm/s時(shí),硬標簽諧振頻率控制誤差在±75Hz內,方差為0.0006~0.0008KHz,運行穩定。

    Abstract:

    In view of the current passive electronic hard label production process,the traditional hard label resonance frequency detection technology is not enough for the insert magnetic rod to adjust frequency control device.The resonant frequency sensing technology of single coil sensitive hard tag based on capacitance compensation principle is proposed.Modeling and simulation analysis of signal amplitude ratio and phase difference variation characteristics based on this technology found that both phase difference and polarity have inversion characteristics.Based on this, the circuit is designed with MSP430F149 single chip microcomputer as control center, fixed frequency signal source, phase detection and phase polarity discrimination.The phase change is used to provide feedback signal for the control system, and the phase difference reversal characteristic is used to realize high and low speed switching, and the phase polarity reversal characteristic is used to complete the control decision of pressing down.This is a kind of frequency modulation control system of inserted magnetic bar, which does not need frequency sweeping and is not affected by the time-varying characteristics of mutual inductance.The production of 58KHz "medium hammer" hard tags was tested, data analysis showed that when the control system runs at a high speed of 20mm/s and a low speed of 5mm/s, the control error of hard label resonance frequency is within±50Hz and the variance is 0.0006~0.0008, and the operation is stable.

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蔡曉霞,張西良,盛慶元,陳科行.硬標簽插磁調頻裝置控制系統設計與試驗計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(5):128-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-27
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-25
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