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基于RNN的低壓變壓器區域日線(xiàn)損率基準測試
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國網(wǎng)浙江江山市供電有限公司

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TP392

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Reference Test of Daily Line Loss Rate in Low Voltage Transformer Area based on RNN
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    摘要:

    輸變電線(xiàn)路損耗是輸變電階段的固有現象,其是評價(jià)低壓變壓器區域日線(xiàn)損率的重要指標和基準。當對大數據樣本上進(jìn)行訓練時(shí),區域的數量通常非常大,并且線(xiàn)損率數據集包含大量的異常值。為了準確的計算低壓變壓器區域日線(xiàn)損率,提出了一種具有去噪自動(dòng)編碼器(DAE)多徑網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型的魯棒神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )(RNN)方法,利用丟包層、L2正則論和Huber損失函數的優(yōu)點(diǎn)獲得多種不同的輸出,并利用比較結果計算出基準值和合理區間,實(shí)現了精確評估采樣數據集的質(zhì)量并消除線(xiàn)損率的異常值,從而提高數據檢測的穩定性。通過(guò)與傳統的機器學(xué)習模型相比,所提出的RNN具有較好的魯棒性和準確性。根據所提出的RNN的最終結果,在整個(gè)數據點(diǎn)中約有13%的異常值,一個(gè)月內線(xiàn)損率無(wú)缺失值和異常值的區域僅占20%左右,說(shuō)明了計電設備可靠性較低。

    Abstract:

    Transmission line loss is an inherent phenomenon in the transmission and transformation stage, and it is an important index and benchmark for evaluating the daily line loss rate in the low-voltage transformer area. When training on large data samples, the number of regions is usually very large, and the line loss rate data set contains a large number of outliers. In order to accurately calculate the daily line loss rate of low-voltage transformers, a robust neural network (RNN) method with a denoising autoencoder (DAE) multipath network model is proposed. It uses the packet loss layer, L2 regularity, and Huber loss. The advantage of the function is to obtain a variety of different outputs, and use the comparison results to calculate the reference value and a reasonable interval, to achieve an accurate evaluation of the quality of the sampled data set and eliminate abnormal values of the line loss rate, thereby improving the stability of data detection. Compared with traditional machine learning models, the proposed RNN has better robustness and accuracy. According to the final result of the proposed RNN, there are about 13% outliers in the entire data point, and the area with no missing values and outliers in the line loss rate within one month only accounts for about 20%, indicating that the reliability of the metering equipment is low .

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何偉民,孫一迪,姜捷,金良勇,毛和云.基于RNN的低壓變壓器區域日線(xiàn)損率基準測試計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(9):58-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-05
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-16
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