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航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機加力供油系統排故測試技術(shù)
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大連科技學(xué)院 機械工程學(xué)院

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Trouble-shooting test technology for aviation turbofan engine afterburner system
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    摘要:

    采用傳統測試技術(shù)對航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機可測量參數較少,導致排故測試精準度較低,針對該問(wèn)題,提出了航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機加力供油系統排故測試技術(shù)。依據航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機加力供油系統結構,分析加力供油系統工作原理。通過(guò)分析加力外涵計量活門(mén)位置的異常波動(dòng)情況,確定加力外涵供油流量不足原因。列出故障樹(shù),根據故障原因分析結果,確認線(xiàn)性可變差動(dòng)變壓器摩擦力異常。研究線(xiàn)性可變差動(dòng)變壓器結構,使用F150型號的內窺鏡觀(guān)察變壓器底部存在的金屬堆積物,完成加力供油系統計量活門(mén)擺動(dòng)排故測試。根據加力啟動(dòng)供油裝置,分析具體故障原因,并計算啟動(dòng)過(guò)程中損失的壓力大小,獲取航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機工作噴嘴燃油流量。對比分析模擬關(guān)閉電磁活門(mén)時(shí)的油泵出口壓力和實(shí)際壓力,排除加力供油系統啟動(dòng)點(diǎn)火故障。由實(shí)驗結果可知,該技術(shù)測試精準度較高,最高可達到0.9815,為系統穩定工作裕度提供支持。

    Abstract:

    The traditional turbo-fan engine has fewer measurable parameters using traditional testing techniques, which leads to a lower accuracy of the troubleshooting test. In response to this problem, a turbo-fan engine fueling system troubleshooting test technology is proposed. Based on the structure of the afterburner fuel supply system of the aviation turbofan engine, the working principle of the afterburner fuel supply system is analyzed. By analyzing the abnormal fluctuation of the position of the measuring valve of the afterburner culvert, the cause of insufficient fuel flow of the afterburner culvert is determined. List the fault tree and confirm the abnormality of the frictional force of the linear variable differential transformer according to the analysis result of the fault cause. Investigate the structure of linear variable differential transformer, use F150 type endoscope to observe the metal deposits on the bottom of the transformer, and complete the swing valve troubleshooting test of the afterburner fueling system. Start the fuel supply device according to the afterburner, analyze the specific failure cause, and calculate the pressure loss during the startup process to obtain the fuel flow of the working nozzle of the aviation turbofan engine. Contrast analysis and simulation of the pump outlet pressure and actual pressure when the electromagnetic valve is closed, excluding the ignition failure of the afterburner fuel supply system. It can be known from the experimental results that the test accuracy of this technology is relatively high, which can reach a maximum of 0.9815, providing support for the system's stable working margin.

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董英萃.航空渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機加力供油系統排故測試技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(5):5-9.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-06
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-25
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