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基于CT的含水合物沉積物電阻率測量系統設計與開(kāi)發(fā)
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1.中國石油大學(xué)(華東)控制科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.青島海洋地質(zhì)研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41876051)、中國地質(zhì)調查項目(DD20190221)、山東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(ZR2019MEE095)


Design and Development of a Resistivity Measurement System for Sediments Containing Natural Gas Hydrate Based on CT
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    摘要:

    為滿(mǎn)足從微觀(guān)尺度研究沉積物孔隙中水合物分布對電阻率響應特性影響的需求,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了基于CT的含水合物沉積物電阻率測量系統,包括天然氣水合物實(shí)驗模擬部分、電阻率測量部分和CT掃描部分,實(shí)現了水合物原位生成過(guò)程中電阻率和CT掃描圖像的同時(shí)監測。通過(guò)開(kāi)展甲烷水合物生成實(shí)驗,驗證了系統的可用性。實(shí)驗結果表明:(1)電阻率隨通過(guò)CT圖像計算的水合物飽和度呈指數規律上升;(2)水合物飽和度為17.13%~30.72%時(shí),阿爾奇公式中飽和度指數在1.57至2.48之間。所開(kāi)發(fā)的測量系統為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展不同環(huán)境條件下水合物生成分解實(shí)驗提供了技術(shù)保障,為研究水合物微觀(guān)分布對電阻率的影響以及優(yōu)化水合物飽和度計算模型提供了數據支撐。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirement of studying the influence of hydrate distribution in sediment pores on the resistivity response of sediments from microscopic scale, the resistivity measurement system for sediments containing hydrate based on Computed Tomography(CT) was designed and developed, included the gas hydrate experimental simulation part, the resistivity measurement part and the CT scan part, and the resistivity and CT images during hydrate formation in situ were simultaneous monitored, the method was established of CT image processing and hydrate saturation calculation model optimization. The availability of the system was verified by methane hydrate formation experiment, the experiment showed that (1) Resistivity increased exponentially with hydrate saturation calculated from CT images; (2) When the hydrate saturation ranged between 17.13% and 30.72%, the saturation index is between 1.57 and 2.48 in Archie's formula. The measuring device provided technical support for further hydrate formation and decomposition experiments of different environmental conditions. The measurement system was used as data support for studying the influence of hydrate microscopic distribution on resistivity in pores and optimizing the hydrate saturation calculation model.

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陳國旗,李承峰,劉昌嶺,邢蘭昌,程軍.基于CT的含水合物沉積物電阻率測量系統設計與開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(8):72-77.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-18
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-13
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