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基于多尺度特征融合模型的遙感圖像建筑物分割
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西安建筑科技大學(xué) 信息與控制工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)(61803293)


Building Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images based on Multiscale- feature Fusion Model
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    摘要:

    針對傳統深度網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型難以精確提取建筑物邊緣輪廓特征及對不同尺寸建筑物無(wú)法自適應提取的問(wèn)題,提出一種膨脹卷積特征提取的多尺度特征融合深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )模型(Multiscale-feature fusion Deep Neural Networks with dilated convolution,MDNNet)對遙感圖像建筑物自動(dòng)分割的方法。首先在ResNet101模型中引入膨脹卷積擴大提取視野保留更多特征圖像分辨率;其次利用多尺度特征融合模塊獲取多個(gè)尺度的建筑物特征并將不同尺度的特征融合;最終利用特征解碼模塊將特征圖恢復到原始輸入圖像尺寸,實(shí)現遙感圖像建筑物精確分割。在WHU遙感圖像數據集的實(shí)驗結果表明,提出模型有效克服道路、樹(shù)木和陰影等因素影響,分割結果有效保留建筑物邊界細節信息,有效提升分割精度,像素準確率PA達到0.864,平均交并比mIoU達到0.815,召回率Recall達到0.862。

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    Towards how to solve the problem that traditional deep neural networks model is difficult to accurately extract the edge contour features of buildings and cannot adaptively extract buildings of different sizes, a method of automatic segmentation of remote sensing image buildings on account of Multiscale-feature fusion Deep Neural Networks with dilated convolution (MDNNet) is proposed. To begin with, expansion convolution is introduced into ResNet101 model to expand the extraction field and preserve more feature image resolution. Secondly, multiscale feature fusion module is used to obtain building features of multiple scales and fuse features of different scales. Eventually, the feature decoding module is used to restore the feature image to the original input image size, thus realizing accurate segmentation of remote sensing image buildings. The experimental results on WHU Building change detection dataset show that the proposed model effectively overcomes the influence of road, trees and shadows, and the segmentation results effectively retain the detailed information of building boundaries and improve the segmentation accuracy. The pixel accuracy PA comes to 0.864, the mean Intersection over Union mIoU comes to 0.815 and the Recall rate comes to 0.862.

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徐勝軍,歐陽(yáng)樸衍,郭學(xué)源,Taha Muthar Khan.基于多尺度特征融合模型的遙感圖像建筑物分割計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(7):214-219.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-25
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-07-14
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