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ECRH系統中央控制器異常診斷設計與仿真
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中國科學(xué)院 等離子體物理研究所

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TP273

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃(2017YFE0300200,2017YFE0300503,2017YFE0300401,2017YFE0400600)


Design and Simulation of Abnormal Diagnosis of Central Controller of ECRH System
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    摘要:

    異常診斷是ECRH控制系統中存在的一大問(wèn)題。由于控制回旋管的信號繁多,且控制實(shí)時(shí)性要求高,一般延遲要求在微秒量級。一旦發(fā)生故障,控制系統會(huì )立即關(guān)閉各高壓電源以保護回旋管。想要查找異常發(fā)生的原因,只能將各信號均接入示波器,并且等待該故障再次發(fā)生時(shí)被示波器捕獲,這樣不僅難以定位異常,而且耗時(shí)耗力。針對以上問(wèn)題,設計了ECRH系統中央控制器的異常診斷邏輯,該診斷邏輯主要基于正常的回旋管控制流程,通過(guò)判斷回旋管控制流程的走向以及各種檢測輸入信號來(lái)診斷異常發(fā)生的原因。將診斷邏輯與正常的回旋管控制邏輯嵌入到同一片FPGA芯片中,并發(fā)運行。時(shí)序仿真結果表明,在故障發(fā)生時(shí)能夠立即輸出異常信號給計算機,實(shí)現了實(shí)時(shí)在線(xiàn)故障檢測和診斷,使整個(gè)電子回旋共振加熱控制系統更加智能化。

    Abstract:

    Abnormal diagnosis is a big problem in the electronic cyclotron resonance heating control system. Since the signals for controlling the gyrotron are numerous and the real-time control requirements are high, the general delay requirement is on the order of microseconds. In the event of a fault, the control system immediately shuts down the high voltage power supplies to protect the gyrotron. If you want to find out the cause of the abnormality, you can only connect each signal to the oscilloscope and wait for the fault to occur again when it is captured by the oscilloscope. This is not only difficult to locate the abnormality, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Aiming at the above problems, the abnormal diagnosis logic of the central controller of the electron cyclotron resonance heating system is designed. The diagnostic logic is mainly based on the normal gyrotron control flow, and the abnormality occurs by judging the direction of the gyrotron control flow and various detection input signals. The diagnostic logic and the normal gyro control logic are embedded in the same field programmable gate array chip and run concurrently. The simulation results show that the abnormal signal can be output to the computer immediately when a fault occurs, real-time online fault detection and diagnosis is realized, and the whole electron cyclotron resonance heating control system is more intelligent.

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引用本文

楊永. ECRH系統中央控制器異常診斷設計與仿真計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(5):46-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-24
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-05-25
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