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混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)中利用決策樹(shù)CART算法的能源管理方案
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四川工業(yè)科技學(xué)院 智能制造與車(chē)輛工程學(xué)院

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TP399

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A Power Management Strategy Using Decision Tree CART Algorithm for Diesel Hybrid Electric Vehicle
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    摘要:

    針對混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)(HEV)氮氧化物( )排放的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于決策樹(shù)CART算法的柴油混合動(dòng)力能源管理策略。首先,提出了一種結合決策樹(shù)與回歸樹(shù)的分類(lèi)算法(Classification and Regression Tress,CART),針對類(lèi)別和變量特征,從一個(gè)或多個(gè)預測變量中預測出個(gè)例的趨勢變化關(guān)系;然后,通過(guò)控制發(fā)動(dòng)機和電動(dòng)機之間的扭矩分配,引入了額外的自由度以調整從純燃料經(jīng)濟性情況到純 限制情況的優(yōu)化權衡;最后,采用基于軟件在環(huán)路和硬件在環(huán)仿真的方法,從而根據動(dòng)力系統配置了解系統性能,并調整所提出的能源管理策略。實(shí)驗結果表明,提出的柴油混合動(dòng)力能源管理策略中, 的減少對燃料消耗的影響,且可以通過(guò)選擇最佳工作點(diǎn)和限制發(fā)動(dòng)機動(dòng)力來(lái)限制 排放的潛力。相比其他幾種較新的同類(lèi)方案,提出的方案在同等燃料消耗的情況下 排放量更小,在燃料消耗略有下降的情況下,可以顯著(zhù)降低 。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of nitrogen oxide (nox) emission of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a diesel hybrid energy management strategy based on decision tree CART algorithm is proposed. Firstly, a classification algorithm (Classification and Regression Tress,CART combining regression tree and decision tree is proposed. According to the characteristics of categories and variables, the trend relationship of each case is predicted from one or more predictive variables. Then, by controlling the torque distribution between the engine and the motor, additional degrees of freedom are introduced to adjust the optimization tradeoff from pure fuel economy to pure restriction; Finally, the simulation method based on software in the loop and hardware in the loop is adopted to understand the system performance according to the power system configuration and adjust the proposed energy management strategy. The experimental results show that the proposed diesel hybrid energy management strategy can reduce the impact on fuel consumption and limit the emission potential by selecting the best operating point and limiting engine power. Compared with other relatively new schemes, the proposed scheme has smaller emissions under the same fuel consumption, and can be significantly reduced under the condition of slightly reduced fuel consumption.

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徐燕.混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車(chē)中利用決策樹(shù)CART算法的能源管理方案計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(2):229-234.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-23
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-24
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