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基于GIS的工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位系統設計
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中國石油大學(xué)

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Design of Auto-positioning System for Engineering Surveying Robot Based on GIS
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    摘要:

    根據傳統定位系統在傳遞信息時(shí)采用慣性傳感器,導致調試結果誤差大的問(wèn)題,設計了基于GIS的工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位系統。根據工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位系統總體結構,將系統分為硬件系統和軟件系統兩部分。通過(guò)s2c2440微處理器向ONPYHON480圖像傳感器中發(fā)送采集圖像信號,經(jīng)過(guò)135mm/F2.8全面幅遠攝定焦光學(xué)鏡頭將圖像信號轉換為電子信號,通過(guò)直接內存存取系統傳送到存儲單元之中。設計電源電路為工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位系統提供設備電力供應,避免電源本身所產(chǎn)生雜波對系統產(chǎn)生干擾。選擇PDU模式收發(fā)短信息,利用GIS技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)電子地圖,實(shí)現工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位。調試結果表明,該系統具有定位結果誤差小的特點(diǎn),靜態(tài)測試點(diǎn)定位誤差在3mm以?xún)龋瑒?dòng)態(tài)測試點(diǎn)定位誤差在6mm以?xún)龋o助提升系統自動(dòng)化程度。

    Abstract:

    According to the traditional positioning system, the inertial sensor is used in the transmission of information, which leads to the error of the debugging result. The automatic positioning system of engineering mapping robot based on GIS is designed. According to the overall structure of the automatic mapping system of engineering mapping robot, the system is divided into two parts: hardware system and software system. The image signal is sent to the ONPYHON480 image sensor through the s2c2440 microprocessor, and the image signal is converted into an electronic signal through a 135mm/F2.8 full-width telephoto focusing lens, which is transmitted to the storage unit through the direct memory access system. The power supply circuit is designed to provide equipment power supply for the automatic mapping system of the engineering mapping robot, so as to avoid the interference generated by the power source itself. Select PDU mode to send and receive short messages, and use GIS technology to develop electronic maps to realize automatic positioning of engineering surveying robots. The debugging results show that the system has the characteristics of small error in positioning results. The positioning error of static test points is within 3mm, and the positioning error of dynamic test points is within 6mm, which helps to improve the automation degree of the system.

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馬明.基于GIS的工程測繪機器人自動(dòng)定位系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(6):144-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-22
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-06
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-17
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